Prisoners to be called 'men' and cells 'rooms' under new guidelines.

Caporegime
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Well if you want to do that through harsher sentencing the best approach would be to lock all criminals away for life, as there's little evidence that increased sentences will stop people committing crime when they're released.

It's not all about stopping them re-offending, long(er) sentences are supposed to be a deterrent prior to the crime being committed and obviously justice for the victim(s) in some cases. You can't possibly know if a person will re-offend or not but what you can do is make it clear that committing a particular crime to begin with shouldn't be worthwhile.

People not going to prison at all in the first place because they know it will be a severe price to pay for committing crime is a bigger success for me than any re-offence rate.
 
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Soldato
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It's not all about stopping them re-offending, long(er) sentences are supposed to be a deterrent prior to the crime being committed and obviously justice for the victim(s) in some cases. You can't possibly know if a person will re-offend or not but what you can do is make it clear that committing a particular crime to begin with shouldn't be worthwhile.

The thing is as far as I can see there's very little evidence that longer sentences actually act as a deterrent. The "justice for the victims" angle is a valid argument, but not one I sign up to particularly. In terms of re-offending you absolutely can't be sure whether or not they will re-offend when you sentence, but the point isn't about predicting re-offending rates, it's about implementing a system that gives as many people as possible the opportunity for rehabilitation.

For me the argument is summed up pretty well in the article's final two paragraphs:

"Research by the last government supports claims made since by Kenneth Clarke that factors such as a benign economy and improved home security had greater roles to play in the fall in crime in England and Wales than an increase in the use of imprisonment."

Neilson also said that the research ignores the "clear failure of prison as spelled out in reoffending rates". He added: "Lengthening prison sentences at additional cost when prisons are already failing will not provide lasting solutions to crime."
 
Caporegime
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The thing is as far as I can see there's very little evidence that longer sentences actually act as a deterrent. The "justice for the victims" angle is a valid argument, but not one I sign up to particularly. In terms of re-offending you absolutely can't be sure whether or not they will re-offend when you sentence, but the point isn't about predicting re-offending rates, it's about implementing a system that gives as many people as possible the opportunity for rehabilitation.

For me the argument is summed up pretty well in the article's final two paragraphs:

Here's some evidence

https://www.economist.com/free-exch...ntences-do-deter-crime-but-only-up-to-a-point

So they do work to a certain point. Either way I care less about rehabilitation of criminals and rather prevention of crime in the first place.
 
Soldato
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Here's some evidence

https://www.economist.com/free-exch...ntences-do-deter-crime-but-only-up-to-a-point

So they do work to a certain point. Either way I care less about rehabilitation of criminals and rather prevention of crime in the first place.

Paywall so I can't read it unfortunately. Here's a BBC report that doesn't back up the economist view:

http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20180514-do-long-prison-sentences-deter-crime

It's a bit of a mixed picture when you look at sentencing length but I think it can be said with some authority that longer sentences clearly don't have a significant effect, at least not to the level of people's expectation.

You say you want to prevent crime in the first place, if prison isn't a strong enough deterrent, and making sentences longer won't help significantly then surely in the context of this thread you need to strengthen policing and other linked community services? Which is what I've been advocating from the start.

So you tackle crime in the first instance through police and services funding. But then you still have crime being committed by repeat offenders and first time offenders who slipped the net. So you have two options. Excessive incarceration which will stop recidivism until release but is heavy handed and costly, or rehabilitation, which reduce prison costs and has a net gain if the person goes on to be a productive member of society.

If it's possible why wouldn't you do it?
 
Soldato
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Here's some evidence

https://www.economist.com/free-exch...ntences-do-deter-crime-but-only-up-to-a-point

So they do work to a certain point. Either way I care less about rehabilitation of criminals and rather prevention of crime in the first place.

From the article:

…while longer sentences do have some deterrent effect, they are concentrated in the first few years. A mandatory minimum sentence of ten years with a threat of an extra ten depending on the nature of the crime may deter some crimes. But the extra ten years will be less effective as a deterrent than the threat of five years on top of a five year mandatory minimum. According to the estimates in the paper, criminals worry about the extra five years four times as much as the extra ten.

So a shorter mandatory minimum sentence with a long(er) discretionary extension period could be more effective than a longer mandatory minimum… it doesn’t necessarily support the premise that ‘longer sentences are an effective deterrent’…

Furthermore, if harsher sentencing was the perfect solution for deterring crime, countries with the death penalty should have no crime where that punishment is applicable, yet that’s clearly not the case.

The issue is, people are not the rational actors that economists and policymakers assume them to be. Most criminals believe that they won’t get caught (or that they won’t receive the maximum punishment if they are caught). As such, deterrents like long sentences don’t work.

We’d be much better off tackling the root causes of crime and reducing reoffending rates than locking everyone up forever.
 
Caporegime
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What it's showing however is that mandatory minimum is of benefit. Take the ****** that tried to break in to my house last month. He's been in court 4 times for attempted/burglary and not once has he received a custodial sentence. He then keeps reoffending. He broke in to 2 people's homes on the night He tried mine. A week before Christmas. That was 2 families Christmases ruined. If he'd been locked up that wouldn't have happened.
 
Soldato
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What it's showing however is that mandatory minimum is of benefit. Take the ****** that tried to break in to my house last month. He's been in court 4 times for attempted/burglary and not once has he received a custodial sentence. He then keeps reoffending. He broke in to 2 people's homes on the night He tried mine. A week before Christmas. That was 2 families Christmases ruined. If he'd been locked up that wouldn't have happened.
This is true: short sentences are no benefit to anyone. Keep people in for a month, no rehabilitation is possible, keep them in for a year, and it is.

But we should be using the time to rehabilitate. Not to punish. That's if we actually want better outcomes for society, and not just the warm fuzzy feeling of revenge.
 
Associate
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The conditions people experience isn't the punishment, the punishment is the loss of liberty - the ability to go where you want and do what you want whenever you want.

If making the prison environment less de-humanising results in better rehabilitation and reduced re-offending rates then that has to be a good thing
 

B&W

B&W

Soldato
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Prison is not a holiday camp. It doesn't matter what they say regarding your cell, it is what it is.

When your stuck in there you feel it and that is the punishment. No control over your life, no access to the outside world bar a few phone calls and most of all the pain you feel not being able to see your family.

Health and Freedom, two things to cherish.
 
Caporegime
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Sentences are too short in this country anyway due to the way we use concurrent sentencing.

Case we criminals and those with 10+ convictions who are still on our streets are proof enough of this.

Not everyone .can be treated or rehabilitated and some just don't want to be. Therefore longer more severe penalties to deprive these hardened criminals of a life outside and take away their best years, giving society a chance to breathe is the only option.
 
Caporegime
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Are you going to pay for that? These prisons are already overrun and badly managed. What section of society should suffer to pay for more prison space and better trained guards that aren't also criminals in disguise?

We have children going hungry and having to eat out of ******* bins right in some places, would you rather we pilfer from their remaining free lunches to pay for that?
 
Man of Honour
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Don't these countries with 'lax prisons' also have some of the lowest re-offending rates in the world and some of the best justice systems?

Yes: far lower than ours. It has been known for forty years that the secret to lowering recidivism is rehabilitation, but it's politically unpopular and the tabloids attack it. All politicians are scared of the tabloids, so one whiff of "soft on crime" and the politicians go back to mindless incarceration. Ironically, rehabilitation is far cheaper than prison. But then so it staying in a top class hotel.
 
Soldato
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I think the key is the environment and society you release the offender back into and this may be an important cultural difference between here and Norway.

If we release all offenders back into villages in the lake district and find them jobs it might work. Send them back to drug ridden urban estates and they will be back in no time.

NAILED IT. Literally saved me time by typing this out myself
 
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