toothpicks are miles better than matches for this kinda thing. They're proper hardwood. Wood glue and toothpicks are a good filler.
If you want to do a proper fix, hardwood dowel that's of a larger diameter than the the crap hole and a drill bit of the same diameter as the dowel. Decide how deep you want to go. Cut dowel accordingly. Tape on bit to mark desired depth. Drill hole, glue dowel. That will be stronger than the chipboard door.
The other thing is to put wood glue on the screw before you screw it it. When it hardens it gives some proper grip to the thread. This works extremely well when screwing into chipboard or mdf.
If you want to do a proper fix, hardwood dowel that's of a larger diameter than the the crap hole and a drill bit of the same diameter as the dowel. Decide how deep you want to go. Cut dowel accordingly. Tape on bit to mark desired depth. Drill hole, glue dowel. That will be stronger than the chipboard door.
The other thing is to put wood glue on the screw before you screw it it. When it hardens it gives some proper grip to the thread. This works extremely well when screwing into chipboard or mdf.