Diplomatic Immunity

Caporegime
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Nobody could or would ever argue that their "best mates" should be given immunity. It's a laughable and quite ludicrous notion and doesn't help your point at all. You would have been better off using an example of the Diplomats pet dog getting D.I. after biting somebody as that is slightly less ridiculous.

Not at all, most people would put their close friend before their country so it's a natural extension of the argument that family should be given immunity, I consider it to be a weak slippery slope argument.
 

TJM

TJM

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Link to evidence please?

Certainly not backed up by my earlier link, nor this one:

https://www.lawtonslaw.co.uk/resour...iving-what-offence-could-you-be-charged-with/
https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.u...g-death-by-careless-or-inconsiderate-driving/

A first time offender is unlikely to be imprisoned for a lethal but momentary lapse in concentration. That may seem too forgiving but: (a) all drivers make mistakes and the margin between a near miss and killing someone can be thin; (b) juries would acquit drivers in all but the most serious cases if they knew the driver would be imprisoned for several years (the offences of causing death by dangerous/careless driving were introduced because juries wouldn't convict drivers for manslaughter).
 
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https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.u...g-death-by-careless-or-inconsiderate-driving/

A first time offender is unlikely to be imprisoned for a lethal but momentary lapse in concentration. That may seem too forgiving but: (a) all drivers make mistakes and the margin between a near miss and killing someone can be thin; (b) juries would acquit drivers in all but the most serious cases if they knew the driver would be imprisoned for several years (the offences of causing death by dangerous/careless driving were introduced because juries wouldn't convict drivers for manslaughter).


Good link, although depending no how you read it, I'd argue it shows a custodial sentence is very likely.

It comes down to whether you consider what she did to be "careless" or "not far short of dangerous". Because in the case of the latter, the link shows a custodial sentence as the most likely outcome.
 
Soldato
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Not at all, most people would put their close friend before their country so it's a natural extension of the argument that family should be given immunity, I consider it to be a weak slippery slope argument.
Sorry but that is just nonsensical in the context of the thread. You seem to have failed to grasp the role and life of a diplomat (as outlined in Werewolf's post)

A diplomat is peripatetic by nature. They do not stay in their home country. They are stationed overseas, often for years at a time. The ONLY people that any government is going to sanction and pay for to be with him/her during that time is their wife/husband and children (should they have them).

No one else, ever. Not their mother, father, cousin, bestest mate in all the world, gardener, next door neighbour et al...

It's not the beginning of a slippery slope as that slope doesn't exist in the real world, only in your imagination. D.I. has only been given to the spouse and children of those stationed with him/her. No sensible person will or has ever argued that there is any merit in extending it outside of that.
 
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Caporegime
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Also the woman was the wife of someone working for the American government, IIRC US military and government aircraft taking off from the US military bases don't have UK immigration and customs checking who get on them usually.

Having said all this, I'm sure I heard that the woman in this case was not covered by diplomatic immunity and neither was her husband, but rather the common case of US military/intelligence personal who commit crimes in a foreign country getting rapidly shipped out and the US playing their "we don't extradite our employees to anyone even for obvious crimes, or even to countries whose law enforcement is respectable and we have an agreement with that allows us to call for extradition of people for very minor offences".

I think this is quite a massive oversight, it seems we have no control over our borders when criminals can just bypass immigration and customs.

Sorry but that is just nonsensical in the context of the thread. You seem to have failed to grasp the role and life of a diplomat (as outlined in Werewolf's post)

Werewolf's argument was that diplomatic immunity was necessary for family because they may be used as leverage against the diplomat, but anyone close to the diplomat could be used as leverage so I don't think that justifies diplomatic immunity. Whether people have argued for diplomatic immunity for friends is irrelevant, you are missing the point.
 
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Caporegime
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Let me be clear, this is all about the title of the thread; Diplomatic Immunity.
If you go by precedence, which in many instances can indicate what is expected of a government, then as I stated the US last waived it for someone that committed a willful crime in passing secrets to the Nazis. Since then, to my knowledge no American with D.I. has committed a willful crime where the British have asked for D.I. to be waived.

IIRC there was some suspected paedophile in the 80s too, I can't find the link tho...

Sorry but that is just nonsensical in the context of the thread. You seem to have failed to grasp the role and life of a diplomat (as outlined in Werewolf's post)

A diplomat is peripatetic by nature. They do not stay in their home country. They are stationed overseas, often for years at a time. The ONLY people that any government is going to sanction and pay for to be with him/her during that time is their wife/husband and children (should they have them).

This guy wasn't really a diplomat - he apparently didn't appear on the London diplomatic list but was afforded some protection because of the nature of his work as a an employee of a US intelligence service. Now there might be some reason for diplomatic immunity to be extended to some US personnel like that serving on US bases in the UK carrying out that line of work as it can of course involve breaking the law - you don't want a situation whereby say Germany wants to extradite one of the NSA/CIA types using a European arrest warrant etc.. after some leaker reveals some corporate espionage etc..

But the wife and kids being covered too and for something unrelated - that's stretching it a bit - this isn't some high profile diplomat stationed at the US embassy in London and there are different rules for say consulates etc.. and in this case some agreement re: staff members at a US base. The police are going to play it cautiously but AFAIK it isn't 100% clear that she actually warranted having any diplomatic immunity in the first place - perhaps why the US were rather keen to get her out of there ASAP.
 
Soldato
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Seems DI isn't just limited to immediate family

About 23,000 individuals in the UK have diplomatic immunity, a status reserved for foreign diplomats and their families, as long as they don't have British citizenship.

Diplomatic immunity is by no means restricted to those named on the Diplomatic List. Drivers, cooks and other support staff who have been accredited to Britain ("the receiving state") have the same diplomatic status and immunity.

And I'm not sure what the lawyer for the Dunn family means by this

She was allowed to, or encouraged to be spirited away on an American transport plane and effectively rendered a fugitive from British justice.

And now of course we find out that she's not entitled to diplomatic immunity, and in those circumstances she is in a foreign land a fugitive from British justice.

We do hope she returns herself voluntarily and that this was just a bad piece of advice she received from the American authorities.

I know they are saying DI no longer applies since she returned to the US or is he saying she wasn't entitled to it in the first place?
 
Soldato
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IIRC there was some suspected paedophile in the 80s too, I can't find the link tho...



This guy wasn't really a diplomat - he apparently didn't appear on the London diplomatic list but was afforded some protection because of the nature of his work as a an employee of a US intelligence service. Now there might be some reason for diplomatic immunity to be extended to some US personnel like that serving on US bases in the UK carrying out that line of work as it can of course involve breaking the law - you don't want a situation whereby say Germany wants to extradite one of the NSA/CIA types using a European arrest warrant etc.. after some leaker reveals some corporate espionage etc..

But the wife and kids being covered too and for something unrelated - that's stretching it a bit - this isn't some high profile diplomat stationed at the US embassy in London and there are different rules for say consulates etc.. and in this case some agreement re: staff members at a US base. The police are going to play it cautiously but AFAIK it isn't 100% clear that she actually warranted having any diplomatic immunity in the first place - perhaps why the US were rather keen to get her out of there ASAP.
Yes, as I stated before, the Foreign Office confirmed he definitely had D.I. even though not being on the list. I also said before that he worked on what is considered a spy station, so not a traditional diplomat who works out of an embassy.

It is not stretching it that his wife and kids also have D.I. as that has always been the case. Those have always been the rules. It doesn't matter that it doesn't fit our particular narrative.

What would have been questionable is if they had been given D.I. retrospectively, after the accident. If I were to suspect anything untoward then it would be this but as that has not been established then I just stick to the 'facts' in evidence.
 
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Soldato
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She is in trouble now, Google up some other cases like this and i bet after the trial if there is one she still gets off light compared to avg joe.
No, she is not in trouble now. They are just stating the obvious in that she doesn't have D.I. now as she is back on home soil.

As President Trumps photographed notes showed, the US have no intention whatsoever of sending her back to the UK to face trial. No matter what sympathetic or conciliatory words are issued to the media.
 
Caporegime
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Yes, as I stated before, the Foreign Office confirmed he definitely had D.I. even though not being on the list. I also said before that he worked on what is considered a spy station, so not a traditional diplomat who works out of an embassy.

It is not stretching it that his wife and kids also have D.I. as that has always been the case. Those have always been the rules. It doesn't matter that it doesn't fit our particular narrative.

What would have been questionable is if they had been given D.I. retrospectively, after the accident. If I were to suspect anything untoward then it would be this but as that has not been established then I just stick to the 'facts' in evidence.

Well yes it is questionable - like I said he’s not actually a diplomat. Someone working at say a consulate might have a different level of immunity compared with say someone working at an embassy. In this case it isn’t even that - it’s a guy who isn’t even a diplomat and his wife is claiming immunity - that’s dubious, it seems like the UK government might have messed up here and the wife arguably shouldn’t have been considered to have had immunity in this incident.
 
Soldato
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However she would be in trouble if she ever left the US.
Not necessarily. As long as her husband is still in the U.K. and employed by the U.S. government, thereby maintaining his diplomatic immunity then as soon as she enters British airspace then her D.I. is automatically reinstated.

Should she in the unlikely event return as a civilian without her or husband employed by the U.S. with D.I attached then she could be subject to prosecution.
 
Caporegime
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Not necessarily. As long as her husband is still in the U.K. and employed by the U.S. government, thereby maintaining his diplomatic immunity then as soon as she enters British airspace then her D.I. is automatically reinstated.

I think the family as a whole left AFAIK. But regardless this isn't necessarily true - she might not have been entitled to it in the first place - it varies, I doubt her husband has a diplomatic passport, he's not on the London diplomatic list nor working in the embassy - his immunity perhaps ought to have been more limited and just to cover his work activities... the wife/kids ostensibly aren't really any different to say those of a military officer stationed in the UK for example. There is a reasonable argument that she shouldn't have been considered to have had any immunity in the first place.

Brief summary on wiki for you:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomatic_immunity

Consular officials (that do not have concurrent diplomatic accreditation) formally have a more limited form of immunity, generally limited to their official duties. Diplomatic technical and administrative staff also have more limited immunity under the Vienna Convention; for this reason, some countries may accredit a member of technical or administrative staff as an attaché.

Other categories of government officials that may travel frequently to other countries may not have diplomatic passports or diplomatic immunity, such as members of the military, high-ranking government officials, ministers, and others.[citation needed] Many countries provide non-diplomatic official passports to such personnel, and there may be different classes of such travel documents such as official passports, service passports, and others. De facto recognition of some form of immunity may be conveyed by states accepting officials traveling on such documents, or there may exist bilateral agreements to govern such cases (as in, for example, the case of military personnel conducting or observing exercises on the territory of the receiving country).

Formally, diplomatic immunity may be limited to officials accredited to a host country, or traveling to or from their host country. In practice, many countries may effectively recognize diplomatic immunity for those traveling on diplomatic passports, with admittance to the country constituting acceptance of the diplomatic status. However, this is not universal, and diplomats have been prosecuted and jailed for crimes committed outside the country they are accredited to.

It is likely the husband was travelling on an "official passport" rather than a diplomatic one issued to actual diplomats serving with say the US embassy. The scope of his immunity might not necessarily have had to be considered as broad as you assume with regards to family members also being covered.
 
Soldato
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I think the family as a whole left AFAIK. But regardless this isn't necessarily true - she might not have been entitled to it in the first place - it varies, I doubt her husband has a diplomatic passport, he's not on the London diplomatic list nor working in the embassy - his immunity perhaps ought to have been more limited and just to cover his work activities... the wife/kids ostensibly aren't really any different to say those of a military officer stationed in the UK for example. There is a reasonable argument that she shouldn't have been considered to have had any immunity in the first place.

Brief summary on wiki for you:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomatic_immunity



It is likely the husband was travelling on an "official passport" rather than a diplomatic one issued to actual diplomats serving with say the US embassy. The scope of his immunity might not necessarily have had to be considered as broad as you assume with regards to family members also being covered.
I have made no assumptions, I have only stated the official position and what has been stated by the Foreign Office; while in this country the husband has D.I. and so does the wife.

Unfortunately for the family it really is as simple as that.
 
Caporegime
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I have made no assumptions, I have only stated the official position and what has been stated by the Foreign Office; while in this country the husband has D.I. and so does the wife.

Unfortunately for the family it really is as simple as that.

Yes that was the position of the government at the time - the point was that it didn’t have to be and isn’t necessarily that simple.

It doesn’t necessarily stop the family from still persuing this - whether that means civil action in the US etc...

It would also be nice if the UK government/parliament reviewed how these cases are handled in future - we shouldn’t just be allowing/assuming blanket immunity like this for the wife of someone who isn’t even a diplomat at an embassy. It doesn’t serve any real purpose - at best he might need some limited immunity in relation to his work that’s all.
 
Soldato
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Yes that was the position of the government at the time - the point was that it didn’t have to be and isn’t necessarily that simple.

It doesn’t necessarily stop the family from still persuing this - whether that means civil action in the US etc...

It would also be nice if the UK government/parliament reviewed how these cases are handled in future - we shouldn’t just be allowing/assuming blanket immunity like this for the wife of someone who isn’t even a diplomat at an embassy. It doesn’t serve any real purpose - at best he might need some limited immunity in relation to his work that’s all.
While I understand the families desire to do all they can in bringing Anne Sacoolas to some kind of justice, in reality they have little chance of a successful civil action (as in the OJ Simpson case). One main reason is because the offence did not take place on U.S. soil.

The position of the person with D.I. is irrelevant. They could be employed as support staff like a cook or driver, once they have been given that status then the rules apply. The rules regarding spouses will simply not change because of this tragic case.

The best chance for any kind of normal justice for the family was that D.I. was waived while she was still in the U.K. She seemed to have had advice, probably from quite high up as to what she should do.
 
Caporegime
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While I understand the families desire to do all they can in bringing Anne Sacoolas to some kind of justice, in reality they have little chance of a successful civil action (as in the OJ Simpson case). One main reason is because the offence did not take place on U.S. soil.

That seems to differ with the opines in the press from some lawyers - I mean I saw one opinion along the lines of if she was considered by the US to have some immunity then she was on official business and the US could be sued.

The position of the person with D.I. is irrelevant. They could be employed as support staff like a cook or driver, once they have been given that status then the rules apply. The rules regarding spouses will simply not change because of this tragic case.

It isn't irrelevant, I've provided a brief summary to show why above - as pointed out consular staff can be treated differently to embassy staff etc.. there can be a different scope to diplomatic immunity, sometimes it might be more narrow and only in relation to the line of work - arguably in this case it probably should have been. She wasn't necessarily formally given that status, the police/UK government initially reacted as though she had it and then she was bundled back to the US ASAP. That is something that can certainly be reviewed.
 
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