But no one needs to be really poor, or bordering on poverty. Wealth can be spread around better, that's what minimum wage is all about, and higher tax bands on the rich.
You see, I've always had my doubts about this.
When I started work I was on £3.15ph and others I knew where on £2.80ph, I had enough money to give my mum £35 a week rent and the remainder was left for me to do with as I pleased. A couple of years later I was on £8300 per year, this is when me and my partner brought our first property, a one bedroom starter home which cost £53,000 and I believe the interest rate was at 7-8% at the time. It was tough to begin with but I got pay rises and things got easier, after a couple more years I was on 15-20k per year and I had a lot of free income left after all of the bills had been paid. All of this was prior to the minimum wage.
Since the minimum wage was brought in I have found my wages remain static whilst the cost of living has risen sharply. I'm in a fortunate position where I have paid off my mortgage but I really feel for the current generation when they are trying to get a foothold on the property ladder.
I actually think the minimum wage has done more harm than good and it was nothing more than an illusion. Prior to the minimum wage people would suffer a rubbish job because they would be compensated for it e.g.
I was on £3.00ph but others I knew were on over £4.00ph working on a production line (a job I tried and truly loathed).
So since the minimum was introduced, why would anyone stay in a rubbish job if they could get parity somewhere else? It seems to me that these are now the jobs that many refuse to do.
I firmly believe that the introduction of the minimum wage has actually had a negative impact; the price of everything has just gone up to compensate for it. The employer has simply passed the added cost to the consumer, and then there is the sharp rise in property prices which I have no doubt has been aided by the increase in the average wage (in addition to banks handing out potty mortgages, e.g. 4x joint salary, but that's another argument).
It would be interesting to see research concerning the expendable income of someone back then compared to now, because I believe it would show the average person would be worse off.