Netflix to cut streaming quality in Europe for 30 days

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Soldato
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Netflix will reduce the video quality on its service in Europe for the next 30 days, to reduce the strain on internet service providers.

Demand for streaming has increased because large parts of Europe are self-isolating at home due to the coronavirus outbreak.

The video-streaming provider said lowering the picture quality would reduce Netflix data consumption by 25%.

But it said viewers would still find the picture quality good.

The change appears to include the UK but Netflix has not responded to the BBC's request for confirmation on this.

Video quality
The company will cut its streaming bitrates, which influence how clear and smooth videos look when streamed online.

Videos with a higher bitrate tend to look less "blocky" or pixelated, but use more data.

The announcement came after a phone call with European officials.

Thierry Breton, the European Commissioner for the Internal Market, had earlier said people should "switch to standard definition when HD [high-definition] is not necessary".

An hour of standard definition video uses about 1GB of data, while HD can use up to 3GB an hour.

Netflix also offers ultra-high definition 4K video for some of its programmes.

Netflix's decision to reduce video bitrate by a quarter appears to be a compromise.

"Following the discussions between Commissioner Thierry Breton and [Netflix chief executive] Reed Hastings, and given the extraordinary challenges raised by the coronavirus, Netflix has decided to begin reducing bitrates across all our streams in Europe for 30 days," the company said.

Commissioner Breton praised the "very prompt action" Netflix took just hours after the phone call, saying it would "preserve the smooth functioning of the internet during the Covid-19 crisis".

Internet usage
Netflix has not yet said whether the bitrate reduction will be applied to other areas such as North America.

Internet usage has been heightened in the last few weeks as more people work from home and avoid going out.

Telecoms giant Vodafone reported a 50% rise in internet use in Europe earlier this week.

Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg said on Wednesday that the platform was seeing "big surges" as users tried to stay connected with friends.

The social media boss said the company typically saw its largest surge in use on New Year's Eve, but that recent demand had outpaced that.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-51968302

I wonder if this means they'll no longer allow 4k streams or just lower the bitrate but keep 1080p and 4k as playback options?

If they remove 4k playback then people should be getting a discount off their plan, I pay for the 4k package purely for 4k video quality and not the amount of devices.
 
Commissario
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I think what they're going to do is basically cut the bitrate, which means you can still get the HD/4K streams BUT they might not be quite as good as normal.

From memory Netflix already have some very good codecs that automatically adjust the bitrate whilst maintaining the general quality on the fly, so they might be setting it to have a lower maximum than normal, for example their mobile device codecs are almost cerrtainly lower bandwidth so using that would make a difference.

If you've ever played around with encoding you'll have seen how different versions of codecs, different settings and different bit rates can all be used whilst maintaining the same resolution and frame rate, for example on broadcast TV some of the SD channels run at something like 1-2Mb, others run at 5+ (sports/premium) whilst some are variable depending on what's going on.
Back in the early days of DVD when encoding was still very much a black art and encoding systems still being perfected there were certain "authoring" houses that were far better at getting the best picture given the limitations of the playback codec and the space on the disc.
I've seen modern encodes of things where depending on the version of the encoding and the intended device the same content might be several GB an hour, or 500mb or less.
 
Caporegime
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I'll be sending an email asking for a discount then, I paid a lot of money for my oled telly and pay for top tier package to get the best quality, if they are no longer going to be delivering this then why should we be paying the same price....
 
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