Scientists discover gene in dna that fights HIV, able to turn it on

mrk

mrk

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The next great war will start inside us. 'In the next stage of evolution, mankind is history'.

Greg Bear, Darwin's Radio

About 95% of the human genome has once been designated as "junk" DNA. While much of this sequence may be an evolutionary artifact that serves no present-day purpose, some junk DNA may function in ways that are not currently understood. The conservation of some junk DNA over many millions of years of evolution may imply an essential function that has been "turned off." Now scientists say there's a junk gene that fights HIV. And they've discovered how to turn it back on.


What these scientists have done could give us the first bulletproof HIV vaccine. They have re-awakened the human genome's latent potential to make us all into HIV-resistant creatures, and hey've published their ground-breaking research in PLoS Biology.

Full article


I wonder how many more diseases "junk" dna could fight once discovered an unlocked in a similar fashion. Science is amazing, do you hear this God! (only kidding :p)
 
This has the potential to go horribly wrong though.

What you have to realise is that a lot of the non-encoding or "junk" DNA (as it was originally called) is comprised of old viral DNA from previous infections our ancestors had and have been passed on.

The ability of DNA to be able to retain this is amazing, but there's the risk of "switching on" an ancient virus or a mutated version whilst using gene therapy which is scary enough as it is.
 
How do they actually turn it on? How do you manipulate all of the DNA in somebodies body?

Very basically, each gene encoding a protein has a "start" signal and a "stop" signal, telling the protein translation machinery where to start and stop when stringing together amino acids.

Usually with a dormant gene, they're missing the start codon so the protein won't be made :)
 
We’re living in an awesome time, our generation will grow old having witnessed a recession that spanned the globe, disease that caused a pandemic, cure for HIV, global warming and its ever changing face, not seeing the world end in 2012 (:D), war on terror, black presidency, the power of the internet (Time 100 most influential people no:1 spot going to Moot of 4chan for example) and much much more.

I can’t imagine any future generation living through so many twisty times!
 
It is pretty amazing if they can really do it...reminds of Heroes for some reason though, give it a few years and people will be flying and stopping time!
 
That is a remarkable piece of work. If they can iron out the obvious problems with the control mechanism to control the re-activation of junk genes, then this offers the possibility to eradicate HIV in a single generation. Wow!

I would be curious to know if the persons identified in Africa who have proven to be immune to HIV infection have, by some fluke, got an active retrocyclin gene.

C.
 
We’re living in an awesome time, our generation will grow old having witnessed a recession that spanned the globe, disease that caused a pandemic, cure for HIV, global warming and its ever changing face, not seeing the world end in 2012 (:D), war on terror, black presidency, the power of the internet (Time 100 most influential people no:1 spot going to Moot of 4chan for example) and much much more.

I can’t imagine any future generation living through so many twisty times!

Whilst I see your point, my grandmother died recently at the ripe old age of 101. In her time she witnessed 2 global wars, the rise of the cars, trucks and aircraft, global travel at previously unheard of speeds, the advent of computers, mobile phones, television etc. I think it is a symptom of generational-arrogance that we believe that no-one else could possibly see changes anywhere near as major as ours. I bet if we could move forward 100 years we'd think again.
 
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