My fundamental problem with your original point is that you have taken observable evidence as a prerequisite for proof of a god - there's no reason that a god should conform to what we would require in terms of proof for a scientific theory. The reason for this is simple - science is not and never was designed to determine the existence (or otherwise) of a god.
Ok, so this is the crux of what we're debating then. I'm not that well versed on these grounds so i'm going to try and go through as much of the process as i can in this post.
If we accept that a person is the sum of mind and body (add whatever 'soul' you want in there), then we learn about the world around us through our perceptions or, perhaps as a more rigorous process, observations. These observations then derive knowledge.
Now, in terms of the logic of it, we take the reliability of observation as an axiom. To do otherwise undermines everything we 'know' about the world around us. Now at this point i'm
not saying that observation is entire. In other words I'm not saying that our observation is the be-all and end-all of existence, because quite simply I don't know.
Onto the science bit. We use scientific methods saying "this is what we observe, and when you show me something better then we can improve upon the theory". Now yes this is the process I alluded to in my response earlier, but I would argue that science was not 'designed' per-se. Rather science is a product of this concept of 'knowledge through observation'. We communicate our observations and use them to construct and refine our theories about the world around us.
Now you're saying that maybe there's a god which
cannot be proven to exist by scientific methods. And therefore what you're telling me is that god
cannot be observed.
This is quite important so let's take a moment to clarify the point. I know something because of my observation. Thus I cannot know something without observation.
Now let's take some examples from religion.
Islam: The prophet Muhammad is given the 'true' word by a direct projection of Allah himself in a cave. This great power almost kills him.
Christianity: The virgin mary gives birth to the son of god who performs miracles and is resurrected.
These are all supposedly events which formed the basis of each faith. Actually these aren't very useful examples, so let's go on to something more interesting:
"God created the world and all of its creatures in 7 days"
I'm not going to labour the argument because it's dull and can be found pretty much anywhere. But ok, so this book, this supposed communication of knowledge (which I should stress is here being asserted rather than justified) is telling me one thing, but what we observe in the world around us directly contradicts this. We have directly observable evidence far to the contrary.
Believers who try to defend this perform this brutal hypocrisy by suggesting that their 'evidence' (i.e. the Bible) is correct, while dismissing what people have and continue to observe every single day.
But, you say, that's not your point right? I'm talking about showing that one instance of religious belief is, for all intents and purposes, wrong. You're telling me that i can't disprove 'god' through observational process. Now, I would love to attack this directly, but quite simply I can't. The reason? I don't know what 'god' is.
If you want, and I'm assuming from your posts that you're more sensible than this, you can go ahead and post some kind of definition of 'god', but it's simply not going to be useful. So let me try to make some blanket statements.
Do I accept that there may exist life in the universe (and by that I refer to existence in general) which transcends ourselves? Sure. No self-respecting scientist would argue definitely that our existence is the only possible way life can form.
Do I therefore accept that one of the "gods" that religions allude to might exist? Yes, of course. I think it's extremely unlikely, but I dont
know. It would be stupid for me to say otherwise.
Are there limits to human perception? Hmm..tough, and this I think is really your point of contention. The human ability to perceive has evolved enormously over millenia, through technology and modelling. Even today we're pushing the boundaries of our ability to perceive the world, and the 'best' explanations regarding the origins and processes of our universe are being tried and tested. But
is there a limit? Quite simply, I don't know. I said this at the top of this post and..well i'm saying it again.
But ultimately, in this thread we are talking about religions founded upon knowledge that is supposedly observable. If it weren't then those beliefs couldnt exist. Assume Islam is true. If Muhammad could not observe Allah's powerful presence, then Islam could never have existed. Thus god
must be observable. The old testament tells us that god told Abraham to kill Isaac. Thus god
must be observable.
All of these traditions are based around our interaction with some sort of deity(ies), thus there is observation. Hence god
can be observed, assuming he/she/it exists.
I am often hesitant to use the word 'science', because it seems to conjure some sense of conflict regarding 'religion vs science' when it really shouldnt. The fact that the Bible and Qu'ran exist implies that if true, then whatever God we refer to
must be observable. Thus must be provable.
I'm not sure how well this argument holds overall, and I think I already see a few potential holes, but I would be intrigued by your response. I also havent read this other thread on the topic yet, so..dunno if this has all already been covered and shown to be false
