Leavers and Europsceptics have been moaning about the EEC / EU for 40 years, pretty much ever since Britain joined the EEC in 1973. They even blamed the EEC for the terrible tyranny of the decimal system, even though this was implemented before we joined the EEC.
Battling with the EEC (as it was then) and moaning in the British press about Europe was a constant feature of the Thatcher years, a time when a lot of the crazier Euromyths were born. Thatcher had a lot of trouble with Eurosceptics in her governments throughout the 1980s.
But of course it was John Major's administration which had the worst of it, particularly with the exit from the ERM and the fuss surrounding the Maastricht treaty in 1992. A period rife with Euroscepticism and constant moaning in the press.
And since Maastricht it's only got louder of course.
So none of this is anything new. It's been going on since Day 1, it's been a constant and never-changing stream of negativity about Europe. Some of it justified of course. A lot of it not. Much of it whipped up by the British media who have always had an unfailingly toxic anti-European stance. And all this constantly endorsed by Eurosceptic elements of the political parties, mostly on the right but not exclusively.
It's hardly surprising that this constant barrage of negativity has brought us to where we are with Brexit. Britain has never fully engaged with Europe in the past 40 years, not at any point. Always reluctant, always with opt outs, special vetoes, rebates, special clauses and of course never fully integrated into the Euro or political systems (nor was Europe demanding that the UK should be). All these concessions and yet still the UK moaned and moaned.
The UK never really gave Europe a chance by fully committing to it. The UK might like to think it did, but it didn't. Not even close.
The UK had the rebate because a fundamental of the EU was the CAP, a mechanism designed prior to UK accession in the interests of economies structurally different to the UK, like France, and was funsamentally distorting. As the proportion of EU budget spent on the CSP reduced, so did the rebate.
That, however, perfectly illustrates the problems with the whole EU project. The two coee problems are aggressive expansionism, and trying to assimilate structurally disparate economies, not to mention legal systems, democratic histories and processes, cultures and so much more, into one amorphous, centrally-managed blob.
Just sticking with economies, even broad-brush macroeconomic policies require different adjustments depending on the size of and position in economic cycles and the different parts of the EEC/EU are, and always have. been in different places in those cycles at a given point in time. So what helps one hurts another, or what one needs it can't do because it would hurt another. The more the EU expansionism pushed into ever more different economies the worse this got. Ask Greece. Or Ireland. Or .... etc.
Various PMs have had problems with sectors, or factions, of their parties for a very good reason - they pushed ahead with ever-closer integration without bothering to get a mandate from the people. That was a very large part of why John Major had problems with the "
*******s" - because he signed us up to Maastricht with no mandate from the people. We elected him and his party to govern, not to give the power to govern away to Brussels. And the same goes for Blair and especially Brown over Lisbon, though Brown at least had the economic foresight to honour those cycles I mentioned and keep us out of ths Euro until his economic tests were satisfied.
The UK has never been fully committed because our own governments, Labour and Tory, have never bothered to get a mandate from the people for what they were doing. And that anger grew and grew, with the real irony that had we had the referendum promised before Maastricht but then not given, or the one Blair/Brown promised before the EU Constitution/Lisbon, there's a pretty good chance they'd have won it, and if so, we wouldn't have had one this June.
All that reluctance, that lack of commitment, is because we were never given a chance to either commit to it, or to opt to leave. No doubt if we had, and the decision to stay had a referendum approval, there'd still be a rabid hardcore refusing to accept it, but my expectation is that a majority of leavers might not like the decision but that if it was a democratic decision of the people, would accept that that was that.
This seems to be something remainers have a problem with - accepting that the country actually did vote to leave. Instead, as is do often the case with the EU, they want us to vote again so we can get it right this time. Like Ireland, France and others.
So what then? If it's Leave again, best of five? And if it's Remain, Leavers will want best of three. We might as well do rock, paper, scissors.
We held a referendum. Both sides fought hard (if truly patronising and stupid) campaigns. We got the will of the people. Leave won, and Remainers need to get over it.
Having been stuck with something many of us said for decades the EEC was really about, centralisation and indeed, federalisation, for 40 years because our succsssive governments changed the game without asking if we wanted to play or not, who knows ... maybe over the next 10 or 20 years the EU will morph into something we can accept, like a closely cooperating group of nation states, and there'll be another referendum .... eventually. After all, not all is sunshine and apple pie in many other EU member states either, and I certainly wouldn't rule out the possibility that the UK will not be the last to leave, or that the EU will morph into something we can rejoin. Maybe.
Finally, and this is my single biggsst reason for wanting to Leave - the EU is, at it's very heart, a closed, navel-gazing, self-absorbed protectionist customs union. You can hear it in the subtext, or even overt tone, of Brussels bureaucrats over Brexit with threats of tariffs and other barriers unless the UK accepts their dictat over freedom of movement and "contributions" to the budget. It's small-minded protectionism at it's worst, designed to work for those on the inside at the cost of everyone on the outside.
Well, okay then. My vote is for the UK to be a smallish but economically still significant player in tne big, wide world rather than a coward huddling behind those protectionist barriers, afraid of the competition from the US, or China, or other developing and browing powers like India, China, etc.
The days of Empire have long gone, contrary to the little-Englander mockery some Remainers like to throw about. Nobody with a functioning brain thinks the UK can dominate either in or out of the EU. But we can and should look to talk to, work with and yes, trade with the rest of the world, not cower behind EU skirts, wanting Mummy Brussels to do it for us. And yes, that includes immigration both from inside and outside the EU but WHEN it is in our interests, not at uncontrolled levels and speeds.
There are risks with Leaving, exactly as there are with Remaining. Nobody sensible thinks the world is ready to come begging at our door now we're leaving. But all the early signs are that the "rest of the world" are at least amenable to, and in some cases, quite keen to increase trade, in both directions, with the UK. Let's get to it.
Leaving is without doubt a challenge with hurdles, but also an opportunity with great potential and now that we've had the vote, and Remain lost, we ought to stop refighting the last battle and get on with making a success of the future.