Now to me, if the official source says you need a PSU of xyz then they must be saying it for a good reason.
I know you're playing "Devil's Advocate", but a 'one size fits all' power recommendation which covers everything from a Ryzen 3100 through to a 10900k or TR 3990X? Really

No terms are attached to the recommendation, so presumably it covers consumer parts, at the very least. And even there, power demand (sans GPU) can vary by a good 100W-200W (or more, if overclocking a high-end chip).
The 3080 is rated as a 320W card. Paired with a typical mid-range Ryzen system, 600W is going to be plenty.