Filler on top of caulk isnt the best idea, the other way around maybe.
Are the cracks following the lines of plasterboard joins?
these cracks are on the old lath ceilings
i.e wood and a combination of concrete and probably horse hair lol
basically I got a hole drilled to make the light be in the centre
from that point there are very long but hairline cracks from the centre of the room to the end point
why is caulk better to put on afterwards?
Lath and plaster is wooden laths and lime mortar, and it sounds like it has blown (the lime has come away from the wood in places).
Your best bet would be to overboard or replace it but if you want a quick fix, don't waste your money on consumer stuff buy Gyproc Easi Fill - a far superior product, I've used it to finish off the coving, skirting and plaster repairs.
Like i said scrim tape first then easyfill or it will just come back
one question though - is there any point in making the cracks deeper or will the taping over be enough?
No point the tape filler combo holds it all together