As we reported earlier, Melissa is the most powerful hurricane on record to make a direct hit on Jamaica.
But, across the wider Atlantic, Melissa was noteworthy for the following:
- Tied as the strongest hurricane to make landfall anywhere in the Atlantic basin with a sustained wind speed of 185mph
- With a central pressure of 892mb, Melissa also tied with the Labor Day hurricane in 1935 as most intense hurricane to make landfall
Additionally, the Hurricane Hunters - who fly into hurricanes making crucial observations - measured an instantaneous gust of 252mph just above the ocean surface before landfall.
For context, this comes in marginally behind the world record for the highest wind gust ever observed in a tropical cyclone of 253mph during Cyclone Olivia, which struck Western Australia in April 1996.