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Definitive source: http://www.formfactors.org/developer\specs\REV1_2_Public.pdf (pdf warning)
Pin 4 is essentially communicating with a relay in the motor that is switching the power on and off as it specifies by switching itself on and off.
Code:
Pin Function Wire Color
1 GND Black
2 12 V Yellow
3 Sense Green
4 Control Blue
formfactors.org said:The PWM input shall be delivered to the fan through the control signal on Pin 4 (see Section 2.4).
Fan speed response to this signal shall be a continuous and monotonic function of the duty cycle
of the signal, from 100% to the minimum specified RPM. The fan RPM (as a percentage of
maximum RPM) should match the PWM duty cycle within ±10%. If no control signal is present
the fan shall operate at maximum RPM. See Figure 2.
Pin 4 is essentially communicating with a relay in the motor that is switching the power on and off as it specifies by switching itself on and off.