XU Series Engines
12. To set the ignition timing statically so that the engine can be started, first removed No 1 spark plug (nearest the flywheel) and turn the engine in the normal rotational direction until pressure is felf - indicating that the piston is commencing the compression stroke. The pressure can be felt using a suitable wooden rod or piece of cork placed over the spark plug hole.
13. While look into the timing aperture in the clutch housing/transmission casing, continue turning the crankshaft until the single mark on the flywheel is opposite the BTDC mark on the timing plate (see illustration).
14. Check that the distributor rotor are is facing the No 1 HT lead segment position in the distributor cap. To do this, remove the cap and mark the outside in line with the segment, then put it back on the distributor noting which way the rotor are is facing.
15. If necessary, loosen the mounting nuts and turn the distributor body to bring the segment and rotor arm in line, then tighten the nuts. Refit No 1 spark plug.
16. Run the engine to normal operating temperature then stop it and connect a tachometer to it.
17. Disconnect and plug the vacuum pipe at the distributor vacuum advance unit.
18. Disconnect and remove the air cleaner inlet duct then connect a stroboscopic timing light to the engine as described in the timing light manufacturer's instructions, and with the HT pick-up lead connected to No 1 spark plug HT lead.
19. On early models, run the engine at 3500 rpm and point the timing light into the timing aperture. The double mark on the flywheel should be aligned with the TDC mark on the timing plate; indicating that the ignition is advanced by 30° (see illustration). On engines without double timing marks, refer to the Specifications for the relevant ignition timing settings and engine speed, then check that the single mark on the flywheel is aligned with the appropriate mark on the timing plate.
20. If adjustment is necessary, loosen the distributor mounting nuts and rotate the distributor body as required. Tighten the nuts on completion.
21. Check the centrifugal and vacuum advance characteristics of the distributor, as described in paragraphs 9 and 10.
22. Stop the engine, disconnect the tachometer and timing light then reconnect the vacuum pipe and air cleaner inlet duct.