Aperture

Raymond Lin said:
no...aperture control Depth of field, not sharpness, if its not in focus, it won't be sharp.
Still taking the above into account; sharpness does tend improve on non L zoom lenses at F8, compared to the widest setting - i.e. F3.5 vs F8.
 
Most if not all lenses produce their softest results when wide open (i.e. at their smallest f number). In top of the range lenses such as the L series this difference in sharpness is not as obvious as in cheaper, consumer lenses, where it is advisable to 'stop down' for better results.

That is a different matter to whether you focus your shot incorrectly, in which case any lens will produce an out of focus image.

It's also a different issue what depth of field you have. The smaller F numbers give you the most depth of field, so assuming focus is on something in the image, more stuff in front and behind it will also look sharp.
 
morgan said:
this is the case for all lenses....not just L quaity glass - all due to diffraction.
It does but the sharpness difference is less noticeable on L lenses. My 17-40 F4 only improves sharpness a little at F5.6, you certainly don't notice it unless at 100%. There is no sharpness increase above F5.6
 
SDK^ said:
It does but the sharpness difference is less noticeable on L lenses. My 17-40 F4 only improves sharpness a little at F5.6, you certainly don't notice it unless at 100%. There is no sharpness increase above F5.6

i would say your 24-70 would show increases in sharpness past 5.6 tho ;)
 
morgan said:
i would say your 24-70 would show increases in sharpness past 5.6 tho ;)

Lets see - 50% centre crops, EXIF info intact for reference.

F2.8
F2.8.jpg


F5.6
F5.6.jpg


F8
F8.jpg
 
Cheers for those links guys. I only half understand aperture, and diffraction at higher apertures is something I really don't have much of a grip on.

When shooting landscapes, is a higher F number favourable?
 
hoodmeister - yep basically!

The way I look at aperture is in two dead simple ways.

1) Lower F num, more light comes in, hence faster shutter needed. And vice-versa with high F numbers, less light comes in, so longer shutter.

2) Lower F num, big aperture so more light from all sorts of angles - so the stuff you expressly focus on will be sharp, but light is bouncing about all over the place so everything else other than your subject will be blurred.
Higher F-num, tiny aperture, only allows light to come in one direction (kinda), so not only the thing you focus on will be sharp - most of the rest of your shot will be too.
 
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