Are "Auto" settings bad?

Soldato
Joined
10 Oct 2003
Posts
5,518
Location
Wiltshire
Quick question really... I have had some minor but dramatic instability since installing my new B3-revision motherboard. Even after reformatting & reinstalling Windows 7 from scratch (peace of mind) I noticed when playing a game that I could play for hours without any indication of overheating or anything, then all of a sudden it would hard-lock with corrupted sound/static coming out of the headphones.

The graphics cards weren't going over about 55C fully loaded with the CPU even lower than that, so confident it is not heat-related. There was also zero indication that it was about to crash, no artifacting or anything... it would literally run the same game for hours, then hard-lock.

Also, it did the same thing in Windows about 2-3 times even when it was just completely idle!

As I'm a total noob to Sandybridge and i7 in general I just left everything on "Auto" in the BIOS, i.e. everything on "optimised defaults".

When trying to diagnose the problem I noticed in CPU-Z that the speed of my CPU was going up and down depending on usage, and that the SPD settings for my memory didn't match what it was specced for. It was showing as running at PC2-1333 and the timings were a mixture of too slack and too tight. In particular the Command Rate was 1T instead of the rated 2N (which I assume is equivalent to 2T).

Anyway, I loaded the BIOS and selected an option called "X.M.P" or something, which seemed to exactly detect the correct speed & timings for my RAM (PC3-2133 9-11-9-28-2N). Doing this also seems to have disabled whatever was making the CPU speed up and down because it's now locked at 3.8Ghz at all times.

Since doing that I haven't had a crash once (touch wood). Interested to hear more experienced peoples views on whether they've had similar experiences and/or whether they think that's what my problem would've been...
 
You want Speedstep on really, Sandybridge is a huge change in methodology to overclocking and uses the Turbo multiplier to do so. In days of old having C1E, EIST/Speedstep etc on could cause instability. This is not the case with SB and having the benefit of the down-clocks for heat/voltage reductions when not needing the power is welcomed.

You are probably better manually inputting your RAM timings and depending on the modules you may want to under-volt them to 1.5Volts from 1.65. My XMS3 will run at the rated speed/timings with a 1T command rate under-volted to 1.5.

What board are you using? On an ASUS P67 platform there is in-fact very little to change if you are overclocking or nothing at all if you are not.

When I build a system I prefer to use manual settings however the Asus UEFI handles most of the overclocking stuff for you.

As a rule of thumb I:

Manually set RAM timings and voltage
Disable any resources I don't need/want - Firewire, additional SATA controllers not in use, disable SATA ports not in use on enabled controllers, Bluetooth modules etc etc
 
Last edited:
Back
Top Bottom