Basic bash shell programming question

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18 May 2010
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Trying to improve my skills and currently undertaking a bit of self taught bash programming.

I'm working on a little script that along with a few other things will calculate if the year is a leap year if the month is Feb.

I found the following script online and I'm trying to incorporate it in to my script.

However I cannot understand the values of y and year.



echo "Enter Year:" # So for example if 2016 is entered
read y This would make the value of y 2016

year=$y Here I understand it to mean the variable y = the variable year

y=$(( $y % 4 )) This is where I start getting confused. Why are we defining what the variable y equals again?

if [ $y -eq 0 ]
then
echo "$year is Leap Year!"
else
echo "$year is not a Leap Year!"
fi


I understand what the gist of it is. It basically tests to see if the year is equally divisible by 4 if it is it is leap year, if it isn't it is not a leap year.
 
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