Bought an E46 M3... No regrets (so far).

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This is the first time I've posted a car build log on here, but I know there's a fair few M3 fans on the forum so it will hopefully be of interest. I've wanted an E46 for a long time, and when my brother offered me a shell for a reasonable price I snapped his fingers off. We got busy going over the spec for the new engine and eventually a new company was born..

Koflach Engine Developments is a new sister company of Hack Engineering's, which will focus on the development of some very exciting new components for the S54 (to begin with at least). First on the list is cams, but not before a nice engine has been built up to develop and test them in.

The target is a set of cams that push the limits of what can be done while retaining Vanos for road drive-ability - hence 'Fast Road', although they will be equally suited to serious track and race use with or without Vanos. As Vanos can advance and retard the cams by some sixty degrees on the intake and 45 degrees on the exhaust, it opens new challenges.

To be able to tackle this task properly, a development engine was needed - meet KED Build #001. This S54 is destined for my E46 M3 which, despite the extensive development going into the engine, will retain creature comforts and be very much a road car. Air conditioning will be retained and it will even use an SMG transmission.

My E46 M3, seen below, is a 2005 E46 M3 SMG which came into us missing a few bits - the big end went on the engine despite an immaculate service history and so the engine had been removed and various parts of the car had been sold off. However, it sits as a mostly complete M3 ripe for a new engine. It also makes for a perfect test bed!

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Part 1

So, here it is. The roots of #001, an S54 engine that was in a very sorry state. A cracked piston around the compression ring land had lead to a rattle - upon disassembly scoring was found on the bore and a new engine was sourced for the vehicle (a 94k mile, 2004 E46 M3). This is where we stepped in, picking up the engine for under £1000 with most of the ancillaries. 

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A sorry state, but one perfect for what's planned. Upon further disassembly more damage was discovered - nothing that can't be sorted, but a worrying reminder of how fragile S54 bottom end bearings are. These had scuffed the crank and so it will be having a re-grind (sizing TBC).

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Crank out and it was time for a quick clean up of the block. It will be going away for boring/honing and chemical cleaning so no need to go crazy here. But we're down to it - a bare S54 ready for some Koflach Engine Developments magic. Hopefully you guys enjoy watching this build progress as much as we will doing it!

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[u style="font-weight:bold;"]Part 2 - Oil Pump Rebuild[/u]

Although far less common than the oil pump issues with engines leading unto the S54 (where the oil pump sprocket nut backs itself off) you can never be too careful, and so while we had some free bench space and time, we set about rebuilding #001's pump. 

The kit for the job is VAC Motorsport's excellent S54 Oil Pump Upgrade Kit, as stocked by Hack Engineering. It consists of a newly manufactured oil pump shaft and sprocket. Instead of a shallow splined section on the shaft for the sprocket to mount to with a small nut on the end, the VAC shaft uses a CNC-cut mounting flange and a high-grade left-hand threaded bolt. 

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All test-assembled, ready for a final assembly. 

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Sounds v. interesting! I'd love a supercharger on mine having had one scream past me the other day, what a glorious mix of whine + rasp, would that be an 'easier' option for tuning?
 
Sounds v. interesting! I'd love a supercharger on mine having had one scream past me the other day, what a glorious mix of whine + rasp, would that be an 'easier' option for tuning?

It would certainly be easier to get big power gains, but to me it feels a bit like cheating. To me the NA straight 6 makes the car, so my plan is to refine it as much as I can!

Subbed, what's the condition of the body, much rust?

Luckily no - there's a bit below the RH wing mirror, with a small patch further down on the door, but apart from that it looks good! I'll get the rust sorted when it's closer to completion hopefully
 
mrk suddenly stopped feeling so relaxed :D

I did tell him! :D

It should now be considered a service item by at least every 100k miles, though some have gone earlier.

I got super lucky with my car that we caught it before it had chance to do any damage. Set of coated shells and ARP bolts and all has being well since. :)

Great project, really interested on your results of the engine stuff, hope your gonna get a baseline run in and then run after each mod to show the pro's and cons of each modification. :)
 
Imo if your going through this much trouble, i would personally SC the engine

SC on an E46 ruins them as road cars though!

He has clearly said it is to be a fast road car with occasional track usage. Having driven ESS 500 kit it was too much for the car on the road, you essentially lose the first three gears unless it is really warm and you have very sticky tyres.

Leaving an M3 NA and shooting for 400BHP works much better, mine can put it power down even in the cold wet weather, you can drive it flat out, it is remarkable how well it handles, though I feel the cage helped a lot with traction, I have no idea how so don't ask but my car in the wet is an absolute crazy thing, its even better than my 911 was now.
 
I did tell him! :D

It should now be considered a service item by at least every 100k miles, though some have gone earlier.

I got super lucky with my car that we caught it before it had chance to do any damage. Set of coated shells and ARP bolts and all has being well since. :)

Great project, really interested on your results of the engine stuff, hope your gonna get a baseline run in and then run after each mod to show the pro's and cons of each modification. :)

Completely agree with all of this!

I got the car because the engine had thrown a rod, then on the replacement engine the BE's were in the most appalling condition. I'd definitely recommend everyone with one of these engines has them done at 100k as you say.

One of my plans/hopes is to work with the piston manufacturer to reduce the mass of the piston and reduce the load on the big end. Every little helps and with them being so marginal it should make a difference.
 
I smelled E46 and M3 in the title from a mile away. Was not disappointed.

Edit 2*
Called BMW to check to see if their main system had any logs of the rob bearing recall, but was told my chassis is out of range for that particular one so it doesn't need it? They did say I'm due a driver side airbag recall though, so have booked that in.

mrk suddenly stopped feeling so relaxed :D

Knees weak, arms heavy.
 
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