Building new PC, general advice needed

A few people have said stick to 2 DIMMs rather than use 4 because CPUs don't play well with 4 DIMMs. I've built half a dozen PCs starting in the DDR2 days, all had 4 DIMMS, none had any problems. Is this a new thing?

It's a question of speed and it's not CPUs but motherboards not working so well with high-speed DIMMs.

Regarding SLI, yes I know it's becoming less and less supported, but right now more than 50% of the games I play regularly do still support it just fine.

You'll need to be very careful about the motherboard you buy. Check that the second physical x16 slot is electrically x8. SLI does not work if one of the slots is only x4. For instance, the MSI B560 mentioned above is x16/x4 so no good for you.
 
A complete system with a 3080 is at least £2k which is a bit high. If I could find one for around £1500-1600 I'd happily sell my current rig whole and buy that, but I can't find anything prebuilt with a 3080 for less than £2k. I'd rather go ahead as originally planned, keep using my 980 Tis and wait a year or two for the GPU market to sort itself out.

Regarding SLI, yes I know it's becoming less and less supported, but right now more than 50% of the games I play regularly do still support it just fine. However this will be my last SLI GPU setup, when I upgrade I will buy a single card and ditch SLI for good.

Sounds to me like you should just keep what you have if you don't intend to upgrade the GPU, or don't want to spend the extra right now. All the current platforms are now at a dead end, and if you've managed this long why change now? You'll be buying a system to fit with an SLI setup that you'll no longer have forcing you to make component choices you don't actually need once you are down to one GPU.

Also, no a faster SSD won't magically make your games better, load 0.5 of a second faster maybe but that is it.

Make a note of how your system is performing now, look at the CPU speed, and temps while gaming, strip down and rebuild the whole system and give it a good cleaning from top to bottom, new paste on both GPU's and the CPU then flatten your current system, e.g. brand new clean Windows 10 install, get rid of all the telemetry etc. and install just the basics and ensure your games are running from your SSD, then see if you still have the stutters etc. That will cost you nothing other than some paste and a few hours of your time, then you can see if you still want to upgrade.

If not go with the Ryzen 5 5600X, 16GB DDR4 3200/3600Mhz, and an X570 motherboard (correct lanes for the SLI cards), and what ever SSD you want to waste money on.
 
11600 - inteegrated graphics no overlocking

K series chip allows overclocking on a z motherboard.

F means no intergrated graphics

Kf overclocking without intergrated graphics.

Awesome, just what I'm looking for, I now know straight away I'm after the KF version. Much appreciated dude. But only the Z590 and Z490 can overclock the CPU? Really? So with the B560 or H570 chipsets there's no way to OC the CPU at all? Even just bumping the turbo multiplier slightly on stock voltages?

You'll need to be very careful about the motherboard you buy. Check that the second physical x16 slot is electrically x8. SLI does not work if one of the slots is only x4. For instance, the MSI B560 mentioned above is x16/x4 so no good for you.

Ah good one thanks, I never would have thought of that. Looking more carefully it seems the majority of the boards I'm looking at do not support SLI. Bother.

Sounds to me like you should just keep what you have if you don't intend to upgrade the GPU, or don't want to spend the extra right now. All the current platforms are now at a dead end, and if you've managed this long why change now? You'll be buying a system to fit with an SLI setup that you'll no longer have forcing you to make component choices you don't actually need once you are down to one GPU.

I see what you're saying, but to be realistic I should have upgraded a year or two ago (and wish I had now) but had to put it off for budget reasons. I've only managed this long by putting off playing certain games until I have a new PC. Yeah I could run them now on low/mid settings and it would be smooth-ish but I'd rather wait and enjoy the first playthrough with ultra settings. However the more I'm finding out the more I realise I may have to ditch SLI in order to upgrade as most motherboards no longer support it. So my choice then is either pay the scalpers price for a 3080, make do with a single 980Ti until the backlog of 3080 orders is cleared, or put off my upgrade altogether until the backlog is cleared. I don't like any of those options.

Also, no a faster SSD won't magically make your games better, load 0.5 of a second faster maybe but that is it.

I understand the benefit will be miniscule. But the 7000MB/s NVMe PCIe4.0 M2 drives are not much more expensive than the PCIe 3.0 drives (of equal capacity) that have half the read speed. My question is: can the drive and motherboard combination actually achieve 7000MB/s sustained read in real world usage? My question is NOT: will the extra speed make a difference in games right now? If the answer to the first question is 'yes' then the extra cost is worth it to me for the sake of futureproofing. It might not benefit me now, but it could well make a difference in a few years as games get bigger and bigger as they always have. "Buy the faster drive when it is needed" I hear you say, but how do I know that by the time I need it there hasn't been another even worse global shortage of electronics and the price of SSDs has quadrupled? I'd rather pay an extra £40 for the faster drive right now and have peace of mind that I will not need to upgrade (barring failure) for at least 4 or 5 years. This is my general approach to all my hardware-based hobbies (automotive, home cinema) and it has served me very well so far.

Make a note of how your system is performing now, look at the CPU speed, and temps while gaming, strip down and rebuild the whole system and give it a good cleaning from top to bottom, new paste on both GPU's and the CPU then flatten your current system, e.g. brand new clean Windows 10 install, get rid of all the telemetry etc. and install just the basics and ensure your games are running from your SSD, then see if you still have the stutters etc. That will cost you nothing other than some paste and a few hours of your time, then you can see if you still want to upgrade.

Already did strip and clean a few weeks ago, new paste on the CPU, I tend not to mess with GPUs with stock coolers, GPU temps are stable and they are never throttling (monitoring core clock and memory clock on each card plus the usual temp/load%/fanspeed%) even under 100% load so I don't think there's any need. Same for the CPU, zero throttling even at 100% load (several hours with Prime95 is my usual test method, never let me down) so there's no issue there. Yes all the games are on the SSD. A clean windows install is certainly overdue but I find it such a ballache personally, I really hate doing it. Especially because since Win7 it doesn't give anywhere near the improvement that it used to on Win98/XP machines back in the day. Also because I'm very careful these days which software I allow on my computer, I doubt it would make anything more than a marginal improvement. Since I'll have to do it again anyway in a few weeks/months when I inevitably upgrade I'm loathe to do it now. Thanks for the suggestion though. Do you know any good (technical) guides to removing ALL of the win10 telemetry crap? Could give that a go as a stop-gap incase there's something I missed before.

I'm reasonably confident my PC performance has not degraded though because games that were pushing the limits of my hardware on high/ultra settings in late 2018 (the last time I did an OS refresh and GPU upgrade) still run with identical performance and hardware temps now.
 
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Most systems have dual channel RAM so even with 4 slots you only benefit up to 2 sticks in terms of performance. Above that it makes no difference to speed. Buying 2 is generally recommended as it means you can easily double your RAM in future by adding two more sticks whereas if you have 4 it means having to replace them all when upgrading.

Ok I see thanks for explaining. If I double RAM in future don't I need to find RAM that matches the first two sticks in speed and memory timings? Is that a safe bet that I'll be able to find identical RAM years later?

Right now you should think of high end GPU's more like exotic niche hyper cars. They're so rare and the waiting list is so long that when you buy one it's immediately worth twice what you paid for it on the second hand market :D

Yes very true but it can't stay like that for long.
 
Ok I see thanks for explaining. If I double RAM in future don't I need to find RAM that matches the first two sticks in speed and memory timings? Is that a safe bet that I'll be able to find identical RAM years later?

Normally if you mix different RAM speed it'll all run fine but at the speed of the slowest DIMM.
 
but it could well make a difference in a few years as games get bigger and bigger as they always have. "Buy the faster drive when it is needed" I hear you say, but how do I know that by the time I need it there hasn't been another even worse global shortage of electronics and the price of SSDs has quadrupled?
Only significant difference will be to negative direction:
Space you don't have doesn't have any speed, except negative, because of needing to start uninstalling games to make room for another.

In most games there's hardly any difference between SATA and NVMe SSD:
https://www.techspot.com/review/2116-storage-speed-game-loading/
So any NVMe has lots of unutilized potential.
And in games not limited by processing power, loading speed differences between NVMes are pretty much insignificant in human scale:
https://www.realhardwarereviews.com/silicon-power-us70-1tb-review/11/
And that's measured with 24 core Threadripper to rip through data decompressing!
While your "time is expensive" PC is basic six core with no upgrade path to real high core counts...


And if there's any shortage it's going to expand to storage capacity thanks to that environmental cancer called cryptocurrencies:
https://forums.overclockers.co.uk/t...minent-if-new-cryptocurrency-blooms.18926453/

so future proofing in ssd is getting enough capacity to last longer time than next modern warfare against drive space.
https://www.overclockers.co.uk/wd-b...-solid-state-drive-wds200t2b0c-hd-57n-wd.html
Adata SX8200 Pro and Sabrent Rocket (not Q) would be next step up at full PCIe v3 speed.
 
@Ormy1 o
verclocking is strictly limited to z series motherboards no way around it.

Balls. Guess I'm buying a Z590 chipset then. Any recommendations?

In most games there's hardly any difference between SATA and NVMe SSD:
https://www.techspot.com/review/2116-storage-speed-game-loading/

So I looked at these graphs, and they show significant difference in loading times for different SSD drives. Yet you say there's hardly any difference? I'm confused? The graphs don't state which connection type is used for each drive so it's hard to see what difference the type of connection makes. It would be nice if those graphs made clear which drives were normal SATA, SATA M2, NVMe PCIe3 M2, or NVMe PCIe4 M2.

While your "time is expensive" PC is basic six core with no upgrade path to real high core counts...

Buying an 11600K initially then upgrading later to a 11900K doesn't count? Or by 'real high' core count you mean more than 8 physical cores?
 
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I'm reasonably confident my PC performance has not degraded though because games that were pushing the limits of my hardware on high/ultra settings in late 2018 (the last time I did an OS refresh and GPU upgrade) still run with identical performance and hardware temps now.

In all seriousness, splashing a butt load of cash on high end parts is pointless until you swap those GPU's. As someone who does this day-to-day, you are better off just doing a small almost cost free upgrade for now. Grab a 10400f (or 11400f), a B560 board, and 16GB DDR 3200MHz RAM, as I said before selling one of the GTX 980Ti's would pay for the whole lot give or take £50, as it is £270-350 at most, unless you waste money on over priced STRIX boards, and 8-Pack RAM.

That will see you through until 2022-23 with a decent/good uplift in performance , whereby you can then make a decision based on GPU availability to upgrade your system properly, and the new long term platforms will be out by both Intel and AMD. I think the issue is you haven't seen what going from an old 4c/8t to a modern 6c/12t CPU can do in its own right, without messing with SSD's etc.

The fact you are also on Windows 7 means you are suffering, it has been shown countless times that Windows 10 offer much superior gaming performance, even with all the telemetry etc. so I am very surprised you haven't moved. I mean if you wanted to see the difference, spend £25 on a 240GB SSD, unplug all your other drive(s), whack Windows 10 on ( no need to activate it even though you ca do it for free with your Windows 7 key), pop some games on it and see the difference.

Ask yourself how much extra % performance you'll gain if you spend 2-3x the amount? I'd say single figures at best, and nothing at all at the worst.
 
Balls. Guess I'm buying a Z590 chipset then. Any recommendations?



So I looked at these graphs, and they show significant difference in loading times for different SSD drives. Yet you say there's hardly any difference? I'm confused? The graphs don't state which connection type is used for each drive so it's hard to see what difference the type of connection makes. It would be nice if those graphs made clear which drives were normal SATA, SATA M2, NVMe PCIe3 M2, or NVMe PCIe4 M2.

Microsoft and nvidia along with AMD i believe will be rolling out Direct IO features to combat Sony's ps5 feature , which really does take advanatage of NVMe M.2 (3.0/4.0) over standard SATA 3 drives . nvidia will have RTX IO and Microsoft is called Direct Storage via DX12

Currently, one a hand full of 4.0 drives hit peak bandwidth as when they were first released no controller could go max speed. and looking at how 3.0 is now the same pricing of SATA 3 m.2, shouldn't take to long but would just grab 3.0 M.2 and save cash. can always clone your drive later on. One negative is a new crypto coin in China is using Storage drives to combat expense of GPU driven ones and combat the huge environmental impact of GPU lead mining. so expect cost of storage devices to go up soon as seems china has run out of 8tb drives.
 
In all seriousness, splashing a butt load of cash on high end parts is pointless until you swap those GPU's. As someone who does this day-to-day, you are better off just doing a small almost cost free upgrade for now. Grab a 10400f (or 11400f), a B560 board, and 16GB DDR 3200MHz RAM, as I said before selling one of the GTX 980Ti's would pay for the whole lot give or take £50, as it is £270-350 at most, unless you waste money on over priced STRIX boards, and 8-Pack RAM.

First, I'm not sure where you're looking but you are over-estimating the used-sale value of a 980Ti by about £50. I've been keeping an eye on ebay in case I do decide to sell one and the highest I've seen one go for is £250ish, and some as low as £220.

Second, how is upgrading twice in the next 5 years going to save me money vs only doing it once? If I buy high end parts now that means I do not need to upgrade them again for at least 5 years. Yes the high-end hardware will not be properly utilised until I buy a newer GPU but at least the hardware is ready to go when I do buy a new GPU. I'm sorry I just don't understand how upgrading twice can be cheaper than upgrading once in the same 5 year time frame?

I think the issue is you haven't seen what going from an old 4c/8t to a modern 6c/12t CPU can do in its own right, without messing with SSD's etc.

Really? Even though, in the games that stutter, CPU usage never hits 100% on any individual core and overall usage never goes above 75%? Surely if my CPU was the bottleneck it would show near 100% usage? Or is it something to do with the various CPU caches that are slowing the whole system down even though CPU usage is only 50%?

The fact you are also on Windows 7 means you are suffering...

I'm using win10. You must have misread somewhere. I upgraded at the end of 2018 when I last upgraded my GPUs. At first performance was significantly worse than on Win7, once I removed as much telemetry as I could the performance was on a par with Win7. Maybe a modern mobo/cpu is needed to take advantage of the increased performance in win10, but on my hardware it seemed to make no difference.

Maybe I missed some telemetry stuff? But I'm on the free (Home) version and I hear that only the enterprise version allows total removal of telemetry? There's a possibility I could get hold of a copy of Win10 Enterprise LTSC 1809 through work as many of our work machines use it.

I have win7 on my non-gaming backup machine and it feels snappier and just all round nicer to use than win10. If DirectX12 and all the games that need it worked on Win7 I'd still be happily using it, much nicer OS to use generally. The lack of security updates are not a concern for me, I have all my devices behind a standalone hardware firewall. The non-gaming PC with win7 has had zero issues with malware or anything else since the updates stopped and it is used for web browsing and video calls regularly. Ideally I'd like to be running linux but there still isn't enough support from mainstream games developers.

Microsoft and nvidia along with AMD i believe will be rolling out Direct IO features to combat Sony's ps5 feature , which really does take advanatage of NVMe M.2 (3.0/4.0) over standard SATA 3 drives . nvidia will have RTX IO and Microsoft is called Direct Storage via DX12

Currently, one a hand full of 4.0 drives hit peak bandwidth as when they were first released no controller could go max speed. and looking at how 3.0 is now the same pricing of SATA 3 m.2, shouldn't take to long but would just grab 3.0 M.2 and save cash. can always clone your drive later on. One negative is a new crypto coin in China is using Storage drives to combat expense of GPU driven ones and combat the huge environmental impact of GPU lead mining. so expect cost of storage devices to go up soon as seems china has run out of 8tb drives.

Yes I'm aware of the Chinese cryptocurrency developments and that's why I am expecting the cost of storage to rise significantly in the next few years. Which is why I want to buy the fastest drive possible now before prices start increasing, even if it makes no difference to games right now, it probably will in future but by then I may not be able to afford one.
 
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First, I'm not sure where you're looking but you are over-estimating the used-sale value of a 980Ti by about £50. I've been keeping an eye on ebay in case I do decide to sell one and the highest I've seen one go for is £250ish, and some as low as £220.

Second, how is upgrading twice in the next 5 years going to save me money vs only doing it once? If I buy high end parts now that means I do not need to upgrade them again for at least 5 years. Yes the high-end hardware will not be properly utilised until I buy a newer GPU but at least the hardware is ready to go when I do buy a new GPU. I'm sorry I just don't understand how upgrading twice can be cheaper than upgrading once in the same 5 year time frame?

I said £50 give or take, so that is £220.

Secondly you are living in the previous world where there was no CPU competition, and complete stagnation from 2010 until 2017, that isn't the world now, and in 5 years it will be totally different again, look what has happened in less than 4 years, vs. the previous 7.

How is spending £270 by selling a part you already own (which will be worth £80 if you are lucky once the GPU shortage disappears), and topping up the budget by a tiny amount, not a good idea? The idea is the upgrade costs you almost nothing yet you see a huge benefit from it, and you'll have nearly all of your current budget remaining to do a complete upgrade with a GPU when the time comes. It isn't rocket science, you aren't spending anymore money, if anything you'll save money as those parts you bought will likely be worth more than the old GTX 980 Ti will be.

Why spend more to gain little to nothing? Forcing your self to spend 2-3x the amount, in the false sense it will last longer is just that, false. You think that by spending more to get an expensive board that offers an extra couple of USB ports, and a beefed up VRM is going to make the system perform better? Or almost doubling the cost of the CPU 10400f, to 11600K then sticking an £100 AIO on it, that will last longer? It won't. Even dropping an RTX 3080 equivalent in to a system that is running a 10400f using PL2, with no TAU will not really cause you any performance loss.

See the example below, a 10 game benchmark at 1080p ultra, using an RTX 3090. The 11400f (10400f is the same average almost) is behind the 11600K by a fraction, if you really want to get the better part and waste money get the 5600x, or if you want it to last longer get an 8c/16t part, like the 5800x.

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You've obviously got your heart and head set on something, and don't want advice, just want confirmation.
 
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What ever you buy unfortunately is already outdated with AMD doing AM5 next year with a bigger jump in performance over Zen 3, then Zen 3 was to 2.

And intel releasing LGA 1700 Q3 (stores Q4)

Intel is every 2 Gens they change socket , AMD is currently 3 (excluding Zen+ and potential Zen3+) . Though both new sockets will run DDR5 which is costly !

With intel, recommend getting iGPU incase you have a GPU RMA or situation where you don't have a GPU. Major advantage over Ryzen currently and it's not till Zen4/ryzen 7000 it comes as standard.
 
So I looked at these graphs, and they show significant difference in loading times for different SSD drives. Yet you say there's hardly any difference? I'm confused? The graphs don't state which connection type is used for each drive so it's hard to see what difference the type of connection makes. It would be nice if those graphs made clear which drives were normal SATA, SATA M2, NVMe PCIe3 M2, or NVMe PCIe4 M2.



Buying an 11600K initially then upgrading later to a 11900K doesn't count? Or by 'real high' core count you mean more than 8 physical cores?
If differences are such significant, then you should be able to tell them apart without any markings...
Besides being actually such small, that most of the time amount of bloatware/background tasks could easily make that level variations.
And they made that test with 12c/24t Ryzen with lots of muscle for background tasks besides game data decompression!

Change CPU to basic six core and I doubt there would be much difference between NVMes even in these games:
https://www.realhardwarereviews.com/silicon-power-us70-1tb-review/11/


8 core is only future's base level, no matter what "Four cores was high end for decade" stagnation Intel says.
It's literally same as in consoles...
Which dedicate seven cores 100% exclusively for use of the game without any need to worry about background bloatware stealing cycles.



Really? Even though, in the games that stutter, CPU usage never hits 100% on any individual core and overall usage never goes above 75%? Surely if my CPU was the bottleneck it would show near 100% usage? Or is it something to do with the various CPU caches that are slowing the whole system down even though CPU usage is only 50%?
That single percentage doesn't tell anything about individual cores dropping to their knees.
Just how well this 47% load is corresponding to one core having really no room for any extra load, another being almost there, two more 75% loaded and rest eight being 50-70% loaded?
https://www.reddit.com/r/starcitizen/comments/dkac5j/i_knew_star_citizen_utilizes_multicore_well/
 
If I were you I'd sell those 980s whilst your can get good money for them and just buy a complete new system as others have suggested but it's your call!
 
Questions:
1. I'm assuming I can use my old PSU with the new mobo? ATX mobos still use the big 24+4 pin connectors like they have for years right? In terms of power draw the new hardware should consume similar wattage to the old so the PSU should cope fine.
Yes, should be fine

2. The i5 11600k seems like a sweet spot for gaming right now and a few years down the line if I need more CPU power I can buy a used 11900K, sound about right?

Seems reasonable yes.

3. What's the difference between the 11600, 11600K and 11600KF? I remember several years ago the 'K' meant it had an unlocked multiplier.

11600 - Normal chip,
...K - higher power used by default for more performance, allows overclocking,
...F (KF is K + F) no IGP (a mini GPU in the CPU), these tend to be a little cheaper.

4. Given the difficulty of buying powerful GPUs at the moment I plan to stick with the ones I have and buy either a 3080 or 3090 on the used market in a year or two when nvidia release the 4xxx series and people are selling their 3xxx cards, assuming supply/demand of GPUs settles down by then. Sound sensible?

Nobody knows. Currently 2080 ti's, 1080 ti's and else are selling around their MSRP (original price) despite being used and several years old. There's no reason to believe that this won't still be the case in the future.

5. I'm seeing some of the NVMe PCIe4.0 M2 drives claim 7000MB/s read speeds. Is that actually realistically achievable? What do I need to do to make sure I can utilise all that tasty speed?

No, NVME SSD's tend to only be about 15% faster than 500MB/s SATA SSD's once you take CPU bottle necks and random access into account. Probably still worth getting though as PCIE4 can enable upcoming features like smart memory.


6. I'm quite confused by the huge selection of RAM, I never did quite get my head around the timings and stuff, just know that lower timing numbers are better. I'd like to use either Corsair Vengeance or Kingston HyperX again as I've never had problems with those types in the past. 32GB should be enough for gaming for a few years right? Am I going to notice the benefit of 3600Mhz (or faster) ram or should I stick to 3200Mhz and save some money? I do play one game in particular (factorio) that can be bottle-necked by ram bandwidth/speed unlike most games.

32 GB is more than enough, most users won't hit 14 GB ever. The effects of RAM vary based on the processor and task at hand, but the speed delta between best and worst RAM tends to be at most 5%. Between 3600-3200 you're unlikely to notice any difference especially as higher clock speed RAM tends to have more latency (eating up some of the performance benefit). Either 3200 or 3600 should be unnoticable.

7. What's a good value AIO CPU cooler that is quiet but powerful enough to handle some mild overclocking? I'm assuming my current one pre-dates the intel 1200 socket and so will not be compatible?

My basket at Overclockers UK:
Total: £108.65 (includes shipping: £8.70)

Would be my choice.

8. I'm pretty sure I want the intel H570 chipset but no idea which specific mobo is the best value, any suggestions? I don't care about Ethernet speed or onboard audio/video. Solid build quality and good gaming performance is all I'm after.

You want a Socket 1200 Motherboard, not all that knowledgable about which is best though.
 
I said £50 give or take, so that is £220.

Fair enough.

Secondly you are living in the previous world where there was no CPU competition, and complete stagnation from 2010 until 2017, that isn't the world now, and in 5 years it will be totally different again, look what has happened in less than 4 years, vs. the previous 7.

As I said I've not been keeping up with hardware developments for a few years. What exactly has happened in the last 4 years that is different to how things worked before? I know that the CPU power required by games has only increased very slowly in the last few years, in terms of raw CPU power my OCed 3770K probably is still enough for most games. I'm mainly upgrading to get access to DDR4 and M2 drives.

How is spending £270 by selling a part you already own (which will be worth £80 if you are lucky once the GPU shortage disappears), and topping up the budget by a tiny amount, not a good idea?

Yes I agree that selling one of my 980Ti cards now to top up my budget is probably a good idea.

Why spend more to gain little to nothing? Forcing your self to spend 2-3x the amount, in the false sense it will last longer is just that, false. You think that by spending more to get an expensive board that offers an extra couple of USB ports, and a beefed up VRM is going to make the system perform better? Or almost doubling the cost of the CPU 10400f, to 11600K then sticking an £100 AIO on it, that will last longer? It won't.

This is where you're losing me. How can buying more powerful hardware NOT make it last longer (i.e. maintain decent performance in latest games)? If I buy a B560 board now, I'm going to need to upgrade that in 2-3 years. If I buy a Z590 board now, it will cost marginally more but potentially last nearly twice as long before needing replacement. So therefore I save money over the 5 years by buying a Z590 now compared to a B560 now and another mobo in 2-3 years.

See the example below, a 10 game benchmark at 1080p ultra, using an RTX 3090. The 11400f (10400f is the same average almost) is behind the 11600K by a fraction, if you really want to get the better part and waste money get the 5600x, or if you want it to last longer get an 8c/16t part, like the 5800x.

Thanks for these graphs, I wasn't aware how close the 10400 and the 11600 are in real world gaming performance, that's pretty surprising given the difference in specs and single core performance. I know up to a few years ago, despite a majority of games/applications happily using 2 or 4 cores, single core performance was still a strong predictor of overall gaming performance of the CPU, is that not the case anymore?

So now I'm seeing the savings benefit to buying a 10400 now, and upgrading to a used 11600K or even 11900K in 2-3 years because I can do that without the need to upgrade other components at the same time.

You've obviously got your heart and head set on something, and don't want advice, just want confirmation.

There's no need to be rude. I am happy to change my component choices if I am sufficiently convinced it's worth it to do so. I am the type of person that needs to understand the 'why' (in great detail) behind any advice I am given before I can even think about following that advice.

It's also that what you're saying about doing a minor upgrade now and another in 2-3 years goes against all the experience I have with DIY projects in various hobbies. Spending a bit more for a component that will last longer before needing replacement/upgrade has always been a strategy that has served me well. Why, in this specific situation, is this not the best value for money strategy when it seems to work everywhere else?

I get that a more expensive component might not give much extra performance over a cheaper component right now, but that's not the point. The PC requirements of games are steadily increasing all the time, therefore a more powerful component will require replacement/upgrade (to provide acceptable performance in the latest games at that time) later than a less powerful component. What exactly are you saying is wrong about this statement?


What ever you buy unfortunately is already outdated with AMD doing AM5 next year with a bigger jump in performance over Zen 3, then Zen 3 was to 2.

And intel releasing LGA 1700 Q3 (stores Q4)

Intel is every 2 Gens they change socket , AMD is currently 3 (excluding Zen+ and potential Zen3+) . Though both new sockets will run DDR5 which is costly !

So you're suggesting I do nothing, sit on my thumbs and save more money until LGA 1700 and DDR5 hit the market? Tbh from some of the advice I've received here that option is looking more and more sensible all the time. Then again there's always something new around the corner and I can't wait forever.

With intel, recommend getting iGPU incase you have a GPU RMA or situation where you don't have a GPU. Major advantage over Ryzen currently and it's not till Zen4/ryzen 7000 it comes as standard.

Certainly very sound advice, but I've already got that covered, I have a GTX 460 lying around somewhere just for that reason. Any old parts that are not worth selling get stored away, I probably have enough spare parts for one complete DDR2-era low-end PC.


If I were you I'd sell those 980s whilst your can get good money for them and just buy a complete new system as others have suggested but it's your call!

Yeah I'm almost certainly going to be selling one of them since whatever upgrade I make will not support SLI. Since I only paid £150 each for them I will actually make a small profit selling one.

Yes, should be fine

Seems reasonable yes.

11600 - Normal chip,
...K - higher power used by default for more performance, allows overclocking,
...F (KF is K + F) no IGP (a mini GPU in the CPU), these tend to be a little cheaper.

Nobody knows. Currently 2080 ti's, 1080 ti's and else are selling around their MSRP (original price) despite being used and several years old. There's no reason to believe that this won't still be the case in the future.

No, NVME SSD's tend to only be about 15% faster than 500MB/s SATA SSD's once you take CPU bottle necks and random access into account. Probably still worth getting though as PCIE4 can enable upcoming features like smart memory.

32 GB is more than enough, most users won't hit 14 GB ever. The effects of RAM vary based on the processor and task at hand, but the speed delta between best and worst RAM tends to be at most 5%. Between 3600-3200 you're unlikely to notice any difference especially as higher clock speed RAM tends to have more latency (eating up some of the performance benefit). Either 3200 or 3600 should be unnoticable.

Thanks so much for answering my questions directly and itemising the answers. That post was incredibly helpful.

One question though, how are most users getting by with only 16GB? Some of my games are using 10GB, discord takes a few hundred meg, windows itself constantly uses around 2GB, then if I want to alt+tab to look something up on the wiki for the game or youtube that's another GB or two for the browser. On some of my larger games I cannot open a browser at the same time or I'll run out of RAM/VRAM and the game will crash to desktop so I have to use my laptop instead. Am I doing something wrong haha?
 
I get that a more expensive component might not give much extra performance over a cheaper component right now, but that's not the point. The PC requirements of games are steadily increasing all the time, therefore a more powerful component will require replacement/upgrade (to provide acceptable performance in the latest games at that time) later than a less powerful component. What exactly are you saying is wrong about this statement?

I don't think you do get it which is what I am trying to point out, I've provide independent graphs showing that an 11600K and an 11400f (or 10400f) are basically the same, and that won't change over time as they are all the same 6 cores, and 12 threads and a very similar speed once running at PL2 limits. It's no like the old i5's vs i7's of 2012 where one was 4 cores and 4 threads, and the other was 4 cores and 8 threads, and over time the i7 ended up lasting much longer as the HT offered a big help in multicore loads.

So now I'm seeing the savings benefit to buying a 10400 now, and upgrading to a used 11600K or even 11900K in 2-3 years because I can do that without the need to upgrade other components at the same time.

Again a 10400f to an 11600k are very similar chips, as stated above. You could drop in a 10850k, nice 10c/20t CPU which may be available cheap, but by the time you get to that point, we'll leagues ahead and even low end parts will be besting it.

This is where you're losing me. How can buying more powerful hardware NOT make it last longer (i.e. maintain decent performance in latest games)? If I buy a B560 board now, I'm going to need to upgrade that in 2-3 years. If I buy a Z590 board now, it will cost marginally more but potentially last nearly twice as long before needing replacement. So therefore I save money over the 5 years by buying a Z590 now compared to a B560 now and another mobo in 2-3 years.

How will the Z590 board last longer? Tell me what the Z590 is giving that will make it last twice as long as a B560. More powerful isn't a way I'd ever describe a motherboard, better expansion options maybe, or more ports, but not more powerful. You can put the same selection CPU's in both board btw.

As I said I've not been keeping up with hardware developments for a few years. What exactly has happened in the last 4 years that is different to how things worked before? I know that the CPU power required by games has only increased very slowly in the last few years, in terms of raw CPU power my OCed 3770K probably is still enough for most games. I'm mainly upgrading to get access to DDR4 and M2 drives.

Well the fact that AMD are now the best gaming/productivity/general CPU's, and Intel are the new budget solution? Over the last 4 years AMD have released several generations of Zen based CPU's, each more powerful than the last, forcing Intel to finally do something rather than sitting on their hands. If you look at the graphics I posted you'll see AMD are on top, and are likely to be for the next couple of years as a minimum due to the difficulties Intel have had transitioning to newer lithographic processes for creating smaller/faster CPU's.
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I'm not sure how to make it more clear and not sound rude, as you put it. You can fund an entire motherboard/CPU/RAM upgrade (the bits that will actually give you more performance) by selling a single GPU, and topping it up by £50 or so. Adding more money to that will not make your experience any better as you are held back by your 980Ti, whether that be a higher spec CPU or a 'fast' M.2 SSD.

By the time you come to replace that last 980Ti, with the RTX 3080 or whatever you chose, that could be in 18-24 months the way GPU prices are going, and even then (look at the graphs) the 11400f won't cause you to suffer at all. Should you end up getting a much better GPU, lets say a fictional Radeon RX 7900XT which might be held back by the 11400f, you spent almost nothing on the whole upgrade in the first place, and have all of the budget you have set aside for it still, so you could easily buy an AMD Ryzen 7500x, with a B650 motherboard and 32GB DDR5 5600MHz RAM and then actually have a system that will last you 3-5 years, and have upgrade potential still.

Does that make sense? Spend £50 now (plus lose one GPU while they are massively overvalued), then in 18-24 month you'll have the option to move onto a much better, newer platform, and I am pretty sure you'd get more than £50 for the 11400f/B560/DDR4... making sense yet?

No.. if not I give up. :cry:
 
The differences between the Intel K and none K chips in terms of performance is entirely irrelevant really, the K chips are nice because you can overclock them with a Z series motherboard, albeit not actually by a huge amount really and at the cost of significant extra power usage and heat. The none K parts running with the PL2 power limits off near as makes no difference the same performance as a none overclocked K part, for example, a 10700 will run at 4.6Ghz all core all day with the PL2 limits off, a 10700K runs at 4.7Ghz ....you might be able to push that out to 5Ghz with overclocking but that difference isn't going to make any real world difference to you in terms of performance but what it will do is pull a lot more power, generate a lot more heat, need a greater investment in cooling and likely mean you can't run as quietly, some people think the trade off is worth it, I get the impression you would not as it doesn't sound like this is a hobby for you are much as the PC is a tool to do the things you want rather than a hobby in of itself.

Where buying more expensive parts probably will pay off in the longer run is when you are talking about jumping upto a different level of chip, so if your debate was 'do I buy an I5 10600K or an I7 10700 none k' ...which at various points have been quite close in price, well I would say the 10700 because if you don't overclock that 10600K they are the same speed single threaded but you get 25% more cores on the I7 which I think will pay off over time, it already does with some things. I have various chips of the last 2 gens myself so can speak to this right now, an I7 10700, an i5 10500 (basically a 10400 with an extra 200mhz) a Ryzen 5 3600 and my main system is a Ryzen 7 5800X. I think 8 cores is worth paying extra for, but a few hundred megahertz with the same number of cores and no other extra capabilities is not.

What I would do if I was in your shoes is actually what Journey suggested I think, sell a 980 and grab a 10400 and a B560 now and you would be amazed at how much faster it really is than what you have now and then once the new platforms come out and DDR5 hits reassess that then, but then I would get ancy to change stuff long before 5 years as this is a hobby for me, I am always changing stuff around. However if you are adamant about buying for the long term right now (GPU aside, because you can't) then the I7 10850K would be the best value in the long term I suspect but then I could make an argument for the Ryzen 9 3900X aswell, although that's rather more expensive. The higher end 11the gen Intel parts are a bit irrelevant right now compared to either the AMD parts of the older 10th gen parts, the 10850K being a case in point, it's better than any 11th gen chip.
 
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