My guess is 'Safety current' is the maximum current fan will ever draw .. the amount of current fan motor draws when starting up or if something is holding impeller from turning. 'Safety current' is same as 'startup current' published for some fans, like Gentle Typhoon and is usually 2-4 times more power than fan uses while running.
This startup current / saftely current load is why most fan header failures when running several fans on splitters happens when system is starting up.
Thanks Doyll. So running two of the above BeQuiets on single header (assuming 0.83-1.0 amps on header) would be a risk, if that's the case. I'm still trying to wrap my head around that.
Also had a look at the specs for the new Noctua NF-A12x25 PWM. They don't list a Safety Current (A) at all. Just Max Input Current (A) (0.14) and Max Input Power (W) (1.68). More refined engine maybe or just omission from the specs? Might ask Noctua about it.