Custom loop > AIO and GPU thermals

Soldato
Joined
20 Nov 2006
Posts
6,918
Morning,

I’ve got a custom-built closed-loop cooling system in my rig, originally designed to cool both the CPU and GPU. A while back, I upgraded the GPU but didn’t want to install a water block and void the warranty, so I bypassed the GPU connections and kept it on air.

More recently, I upgraded to a 4090—which I’m really happy with and hoping will last me the next 2–3 years. Naturally, it runs hotter than any GPU I’ve had before, so I’ve been experimenting with undervolting. I’ve got it stable at 925mV, but surprisingly, the temps haven’t dropped significantly. That’s led me to take a closer look at the thermal dynamics inside my case.

For reference, my setup is:
Lian Li PC-O11 Dynamic XL
360mm radiator with 3 fans bottom-mounted as intake
360mm radiator with 3 fans top-mounted as exhaust

No additional fans
Side intake area is occupied by a distro plate
Rest of the rig is in my signature

Now, I could be off here, but my thinking is: once the system reaches operating temperature, the bottom intake fans pull cool air through the lower radiator, which heats the air slightly as it absorbs heat. That warmed air is then blown directly onto the GPU, potentially contributing to higher gaming temps and explaining the minimal impact of undervolting.

This has me wondering—would I be better off ditching the custom loop in favor of a high-quality AIO? I’d mount intake fans on the bottom and side (replacing the distro plate), with the AIO and its fans top-mounted as exhaust. While this might result in slightly higher CPU temps, I’ve got plenty of thermal headroom there (currently maxing out at 60°C under load), it could improve overall airflow and reduce GPU temps.

Looking forward to hearing other ideas and thoughts.
 

Thanks for the response.

Inclined to go with option 2. I actually already purchased a AF3 360 AIO for £70. Just trying to decide on the best 120mm fans for bottom (intake) and side.

I was on the fence about completely switching to air as ive read mixed results.
 
I’ve ended up buying the artic liquid freezer 3 pro 360. Got 6 noctua nf-a12x25 and 6 arctic p14 pros. Going to top mount the aio, then bottom and side mount the fans as intake.

Got both fan sets to trial. I’ll try the arctic ones first, if they are good I’ll return the noctuas and save a fortune. If they are as bad as some reviews say I’ll switch out for the noctuas.

Hopefully the arctics will do the job. Will keep the post updated with results.
 
Update: Thrilled with the outcome!

I've installed the Arctic Liquid Freezer 3 in a top-mounted configuration using the stock fans. For intake, I’ve got three Noctua NF-A12x25s mounted at the bottom, plus another three on the side—all pulling air in.

Thermal performance during a 1 hour Cyberpunk session:

Before: GPU 70°C and CPU 63°C
Now: GPU 60°C and CPU 50°C

I was a bit apprehensive at first since I used the included MX-6 thermal paste with the X application method. Previously, I’d gone with Thermal Grizzly and a spread technique. The MX-6 felt much thicker and more difficult to apply, but surprisingly, it seems to have made excellent contact—core temps are nicely balanced across the board.

Delighted.
 
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