Description of Afterlife?

Associate
Joined
27 Nov 2011
Posts
37
Location
Birmingham
Of the most curious and perplexing questions in most peoples mind at some stage in life will be to contemplate on the purpose of their life and being here and what ultimately transpires after death.

Focusing on the events leading up to the Day of Judgement and destinations Paradise and Hell the Islamic version of events are expounded upon in great detail in the English lectures below. I hope the objective person will find them highly interesting and insightful glimpse into the afterlife as elucidated to in Islam.

Aim of this thread is not to ascertain whether you believe in God and afterlife or otherwise; rather if you do what do your authentic texts/beliefs state about it?

Lecture series in English language. High quality MP3. Click on ''play'' graphic icon or link when page loads.
As the intended audience is Muslims there is naturally usage of Arabic terminology at times; but hopefully this should not hinder from grasping the essence of what is being described.


Audio


Related Audio


Misc Video

 
Last edited:
Can't hear the audio at the minute, could the OP list a few well known thoughts/facts of the Judgement/afterlife from a Muslims point of view?

The Islamic texts contain a wealth of detail and exposition of the events to occur. I really didn't wish to make a lengthy post as there is adequate material available online already. Hence I opted to post links to the audio lectures as they provide a very detailed account of, and place in chronological order, the events of the Day of Judgement and beyond. Taking the time out to listen will give you an insight more than I could personally elaborate.

One thing which may surprise some that I heard yesterday, is that Muslims acknowledge the Bible as the word of God aswell as the Koran. Do you know this to be true OP?

Yes, we acknowledge the Bible. The Torah (Tawrah) revealed upon Prophet Musa (Moses) and New Testament (Injeel) upon Prophet `Isa (Jesus) upon them be peace. They were around 124,000 prophets; Prophet Adam being the first and Prophet Muhammad the last (upon them be peace). Only a small number of the prophets were sent with a new law (Shariah) and the above two revelations were amongst them. However over time the texts were corrupted; by the scholars who were entrusted to impart the teachings as revealed. This happened some time (years) after the prophet who brought the revelation had passed away from this world. The Quran is the last Divine revelation and remains unchanged.

Regarding the tampering of the text in previous revelation the Quran states:

But because of their breach of their covenant, We cursed them, and made their hearts grow hard; they change the words from their (right) places and forget a good part of the message that was sent them, nor wilt thou cease to find them- barring a few – ever bent on (new) deceits: but forgive them, and overlook (their misdeeds): for Allah loveth those who are kind. – [Quran 5:13]

Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands, and then say: “This is from Allah,” to traffic with it for miserable price! – Woe to them for what their hands do write, and for the gain they make thereby. – [Quran 2:79]

"And when God said, 'O Jesus, son of Mary, did you say unto men, "Take me and my mother as gods, apart from God"? He said, 'To you be glory! It is not mine to say what I have no right to. If I indeed said it, you would have known it, knowing what is within my heart, though I do not know your knowledge; you know the things unseen. I only said to them what you did command me: "Serve God, my God and your God." [Quran 5-116]

"And for their unbelief, and their uttering against Mary a grave false charge, and for their saying, 'We killed the messiah, Jesus son of Mary, the Messiah of God",yet they did not slay him, neither crucified him, only a likeness of that was shown to them. Those who are at variance concerning him are surely in doubt the following of conjecture; and they did not kill him of certainty…no indeed; God raised him up to Him; God is Almighty, Allwise. There is not one of the people of the book but will assuredly believe him before his death, and on the Resurrection Day he will be a witness against them." [Quran 4:156-159]

"O People of the Book! Commit no excesses in your religion: nor say Of Allah ought but the truth. Christ Jesus the son of Mary was (no more than) A Messenger of Allah, And His Word, which He bestowed on Mary, and the Spirit proceeding From Him: so believe In Allah and His Messengers. Say not "Trinity": desist: It will be better for you: For Allah is One God: Glory to Him: (Far Exalted is He) above Having a son. To Him (Allah) Belong all things in the heavens And on earth. And enough Is Allah as a Disposer of affairs [Quran 4:171-172]

We believe that Prophet `Isa (peace be upon him) was not crucified but taken alive into the heavens and will return near the end times. After their passing away righteous rulers will prevail for few generations and then rapid decline of most and return to idolatry and their passions. The Rising of the Sun from the west will occur and indicating that the end of the world is very close. Other major signs will unfold in quick succession till the last which is blowing of the Trumpet by the Archangel Israfil and ensuing destruction of the universe as we know it. Then after fourty years will occur the Resurrection marked by the second blowing of the Trumpet. The first blowing of the Trumpet is where the audio lecture begins.
 
We believe there is one God and it seems if you believe that man has corrupted scripture on our side why not so on yours

The previous Scriptures were assigned to the scholars (priests, rabbis) and they became their custodians, after the demise of the Prophets, and thus responsibility remained with them to ensure that they relayed the Scripture to the masses and maintained it (from being corrupted). However after time they were negligent in their responsibility succumbing to their desires and being fearful of oppressive rulers that they gave verdicts in accordance with what pleased them (masses, people in authority) and in return for wealth and status.

The difference with the revelation of the Quran is that Allah Himself has promised to protect it. It was revealed by Jibraeel* to the Prophet*. At first the Prophet* being concerned that he might forget the recitation tried hard to grasp and recite it, doing so repeatedly and hurriedly. Then Allah revealed the verses comforting the Prophet* that He will secure it (in the chest of the Prophet). After this the Prophet* used to remain silent, and then after Jibraeel* had left the Prophet* used to recite it just as Allah had promised him. The revelation was recited to the companions of the Prophet who had brought faith and it was inscribed on parchments and other material and later collected in Book form. However one of the realisations of the promise of Allah to protect the Quran was by means of it being secured in the hearts of the believers (via memorisation). Such that some companions could recite the entire Quran from memory and in this manner it was cross-checked with the written form. It remains so to this day that the Quran is secured in this manner and there are many who have memorised the Quran. Such that if you were to remove all copies of the Quran from this world it would not be an arduous task to compile it again in the written form. One who has secured it to memory is known as a Hafiz (lit guardian, protector) of the Quran. There are numerous Huffaz (plural) amongst Muslims to this day.

*peace be upon them

Below clips are to recitation of the Quran in congregational prayer and being recited without looking into the text.

Clip1 Clip2

In Ramadhan (Islamic month of fasting) the Quran is recited to completion in mosques around the globe in the same manner.

A noteworthy characteristic is that the current Gospel is a third person narrative. Whilst the Quran is in the first person narrative i.e. Allah is the Speaker.

I've highlighted the two distinct styles of revelation as the existing Gospel does not sit well in light of what is mentioned to Prophet Moses* in Deuteronomy 18:18

  • ".. I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers; I will put My Words in his mouth, and he will tell them everything I command him ..."

Some of the verses regarding the corruption of previous Scriptures and immunity from corruption of the Noble Quran are below.

  • It was We who revealed the law (to Moses): therein was guidance and light. By its standard have been judged the Jews, by the prophets who bowed (as in Islam) to Allah's will, by the rabbis and the doctors of law: for to them was entrusted the protection of Allah's book, and they were witnesses thereto: therefore fear not men, but fear me, and sell not my signs for a miserable price. If any do fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (no better than) Unbelievers. [5:44]
  • O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)! Now has come to you Our Messenger explaining to you much of that which you used to hide from the Scripture and passing over (i.e. leaving out without explaining) much. Indeed, there has come to you from Allah a light (the Prophet) and a plain Book (this Quran). [5:15]
  • Move not your tongue concerning (the Quran, O Muhammad) to make haste therewith. It is for Us to collect it and to give you the ability to recite it (the Quran). And when We have recited it to you (O Prophet - through Jibraeel (Gabriel)), then follow you its (the Quran's) recital. [75:16-18]
  • We have without doubt, sent down the Message and we will assuredly guard it from corruption. [15:9]
  • Falsehood cannot come to it from before it or behind it (it is) sent down by the All-Wise, Worthy of all praise (Allah). [41:42]
  • And they say: Fables of the men of old which he hath had written down so that they are dictated to him morning and evening [25:5]
  • "And the word of your Lord has been fulfilled in truth and in justice. None can alter His words, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing." [6: 115]
  • “And We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], the Book in truth, confirming that which preceded it of the Scripture and as a criterion over it." [5:48]
  • "Say, "If mankind and the jinn gathered in order to produce the like of this Quran, they could not produce the like of it, even if they were to each other assistants." [17:88]
  • "And if you are in doubt about what We have sent down upon Our Servant [Muhammad], then produce a chapter the like thereof and call upon your witnesses other than Allaah, if you should be truthful." [Quran 2:23]

See: Commentary on 75:16-18

The Islamic Creed (al-aqidah al-tahawiyya) states,

  • "... The Qur'an is the Word of Allah. It came from Him as speech without it being possible to say how. He sent it down on His Messenger as revelation. The believers accept it, as absolute truth. They are certain that it is, in truth, the word of Allah. It is not created as is the speech of human beings, and anyone who hears it and claims that it is human speech has become an unbeliever. Allah warns him and censures him and threatens him with Fire when He says, Exalted is He: "I will burn him in the Fire." (74:26) When Allah threatens with the Fire those who say "This is just human speech" (74:25) we know for certain that it is the speech of the Creator of mankind and that it is totally unlike the speech of mankind"
  • "... We do not argue about the Qur'an and we bear witness that it is the speech of the Lord of all the Worlds which the Trustworthy Spirit Jibraeel came down with and taught the most honoured of all the Messengers, Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. It is the speech of Allah and no speech of any created being is comparable to it."

In respect to our acknowledgement of the Bible;
  • If the verse conforms with Islamic belief we agree with it (in meaning)
  • If it contradicts we reject it
  • If we are unsure whether it conforms or contradicts then we remain silent

All previously divinely revealed texts have no doubt remnants of truth in them however with much corruption hence they no longer (either) substantiate the belief in pure monotheism due to ascribing divinity to others along with Allah (Christianity) or it retained monotheistic belief in Allah but the text was corrupted (Judaism). All previous revelations have been abrogated with the revelation of the Quran.
 
Right I have decided to reply without looking for answers on the internet e.t.c.
I was hoping, as you initially stated “…I will take my time in responding accordingly …”; that you read over the entire post in detail before replying and that would have sufficed and saved me the trouble of this reply and repeating much of what was said in my earlier response.
Your first paragraph is very presumptuos and frankly utter garbage.
It’s not something I’ve contrived,
It’s summary of verse 5:44 mentioned further in the post,
  • “… It was We who revealed the law (to Moses): therein was guidance and light. By its standard have been judged the Jews, by the prophets who bowed (as in Islam) to Allah's will, by the rabbis and the doctors of law: for to them was entrusted the protection of Allah's book, and they were witnesses thereto: therefore fear not men, but fear me, and sell not my signs for a miserable price. If any do fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (no better than) Unbelievers. [5:44] …”
There are other verses to the same effect.
  • Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands, and then say: "This is from Allah," to traffic with it for miserable price! Woe to them for what their hands do write, and for the gain they make thereby. [2:79]
  • There is among them a section who distort the Book with their tongues: (As they read) you would think it is a part of the Book, but it is no part of the Book; and they say, "That is from Allah," but it is not from Allah: It is they who tell a lie against Allah, and (well) they know it! [3:78]
To say now that the spirit of God was not and is with these people is a statement I can never believe is true.
The same can be claimed by any of the adherents of other religions who have a large following. It doesn’t in any way substantiate their claim.
Prophets were sent as warners to their people. After their demise the original message over time became tainted by means of corruption or going to excess in their faith. When that happened and the message was gradually lost amongst the general masses new messengers were sent to make the same reminder. At times there existed numerous Prophets whilst others were still alive especially amongst the descendants of Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him). Prophet `Isa and Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon them) being the last amongst the lineage of Prohet Ishaaq and Prophet Isma`il (peace be upon them) respectively.
I will tell you that Deuteronomy 18:18, I believe emphatically, is talking about Gods Son, Jesus Christ. Though why you would quote a corrupt scripture at all is something you need to ask yourself.
I’ve already answered this in my last post.
In respect to our acknowledgement of the Bible;
  • If the verse conforms with Islamic belief we agree with it (in meaning)
  • If it contradicts we reject it
  • If we are unsure whether it conforms or contradicts then we remain silent
The statement ‘I will put My Words in his mouth’ is applicable to the style of the revelation of the Quran, the first person narrative, this was my reason to quote it as opposed to the style of passages in the New Testament for example the accounts given in ‘John’. Could one claim these are Words of God and part of the original divine revelation given to Prophet `Isa (peace be upon him)? Or is it more akin to an account being related by someone else?
  • 4 And they both ran together, and the other disciple outran Peter and came first to the sepulcher.
  • 5 And stooping down and looking in, he saw the linen cloths lying, yet he went not in.
  • 6 Then came Simon Peter following him, and went into the sepulcher and saw the linen cloths as they lay
  • ..
Also noteworthy is the brothers/brethern of the Jews are the Arabs (respectively descendants of Prophets Ishaaq and Isma`il (peace be upon them)

It is foretold that the sons of Isaac and Ishmael shall always be at war to the end. Genesis 16:12. I pray for grace and mercy to all Gods children.
If you referring to Jews and Arabs then yes this is mentioned in Islamic prophecy and will go on until the descent of Prophet `Isa (peace be upon him) when he will kill the anti-Christ (dajjal). The Jews rejected Prophet `Isa and same occurred with Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon them). They await their Messiah (dajjal) whom they will accept.
There are also Jews who will accept Prophet `Isa on their return and even beforehand at the coming of the Mahdi (title meaning the guided one) [a prophesised Muslim leader who will spread justice in the world as it is currently filled with tyranny and will be the descendant of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The Mahdi will precede the coming of the anti-Christ and he will stand alongside Prophet `Isa (peace be upon him) when they return to this world and kill the anti-Christ.
*Edit. I meant to say how I was fascinated to see in the Qua'ran how God talks of Himself in the plural. It has always intrigued me when He does so in the Bible. i.e. When He said "lest they become Gods like us."
The ‘We’, ‘Us’ usage is an address of royalty and authority. Amongst the Blessed Names of Allah mentioned in the Quran are The Loving, The Most Merciful, The Originator, The Sovereign, The Lord of the Worlds, The Gatherer, The Compeller, The Owner/Master of the Day of Judgement, The True King to list a few from the ninety-nine mentioned. I really hope that you are not alluding to trinitarian claims of three in one? The Quran emphatically rejects such a notion in clear verses and states that it is the utterance of the disbelievers.
  • Surely, disbelievers are those who said: "Allah is the third of the three (in a Trinity)." But there is no ilah (god) (none who has the right to be worshipped) but One Ilah (God -Allah). And if they cease not from what they say, verily, a painful torment will befall the disbelievers among them. [5:73]
One more thing I would be interested in which truths you as a Muslim except from Genesis regarding Isaac and Ishmael?
If you wish to ascertain what passages in the Bible may indicate towards the truth (in meaning) then I've already mentioned the criteria in my earlier post and above.

They were both major Prophets. Prophet Isma`il the one placed under the knife for sacrifice. From whose lineage Muhammad was the last Messenger and from descendants of Ishaaq `Isa was the last Messenger (peace be upon them all). We believe that whatever was originally revealed in Scripture to the Prophets as absolute truth. However we can’t say for sure what remains as truth. Nor do we go out of our way to study the Bible as it has been abrogated by the revelation of the Quran and serves as the Criterion till the Day of Resurrection. See verse [5:48]; already cited in my previous post and verses below.
  • “And We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], the Book in truth, confirming that which preceded it of the Scripture and as a criterion over it." [5:48]
  • And He will teach him the Book and Al-Hikmah, and the Tawrah and the Injil. And will make him a Messenger to the Children of Israel (saying): "I have come to you with a sign from your Lord, that I design for you out of clay, a figure like that of a bird, and breathe into it, and it becomes a bird by Allah's leave; and I heal the blind, and the leper, and I bring the dead to life by Allah's leave. And I inform you of what you eat, and what you store in your houses. Surely, therein is a sign for you, if you believe. And I have come confirming that which was before me of the Tawrah, and to make lawful to you part of what was forbidden to you, and I have come to you with a proof from your Lord. So have Taqwa of Allah and obey me. Truly, Allah is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him (Alone). This is the straight path.'' [3:48-50]
  • "Abraham was not a Jew nor Christian; but an upright Muslim." [3:67]
  • "And do not debate with the People of the Book, unless in the best of manners, but not with those who are unjust, and say: "We believe in the Revelation that has come down to us and in that which has come down to you; Our God and your God is One, and to Him do we wholly give ourselves." [29:46]
  • "Say (O Muslims): we believe in Allah and that which is revealed to us and that which was revealed to Abraham and Ishmael, and Isaac and Jacob, and their children, and that which Moses and Jesus received and that the prophets received from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them and unto Him we have surrendered." [2:136]
  • "And whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be one of the losers." [3:85]


Ritual laws may have changed in accordance with the Wisdom of Allah as a test for the people. So some divine law(s) applicable to the Children of Israel is no longer applicable and abrogated (see 3:49] However the creed/doctrine in the fundamentals of the faith i.e., the belief in the Oneness of God must remain the same. And this is pertinent point in respect to the assertion in Trinity. It breaks that consistency and purity of the message as conveyed by all righteous prophets throughout the ages conveying the same message - to worship God alone without any partners.

Out of curiosity how many of the previous prophets preached the trinitarian belief and understanding, as conveyed by the Church today, after the demise of the Prophet Ìsa (peace be upon him)? Was it incumbent on Prophets Adam, Nuh (Noah), Ibrahim, Isma`il (Ishamael), Ishaaq (Isaac), Ya`qub (Jacob), Yusuf (Joseph), Musa (Moses), Sulaiman (Solomon) and Yahya (John) amongst others sent - to believe so and were they commanded by God to emphasise and preach it to their respective nation/people? What statements declare that they did such?

And did you reflect on the miracle of the Quran being secured in the hearts? An entire revelation memorised by millions of Muslims. Surely you must admit that there is no parallel for this feat in respect to other Scriptures? Besides the memorisation aspect it's linguistic beauty, eloquence, intensity, emotion and message conveyed also remains unparallelled. The plight and frustration of the pagan Arabs inability to bring anything in comparison to the beauty of the Quran, although they themselves were in their time masters of poetry and eloquence, is succinctly captured in the following verses.

  • Therefore, remind and preach (mankind, O Muhammad of Islamic Monotheism). By the Grace of Allah, you are neither a soothsayer, nor a madman. Or do they say: "(Muhammad is) a poet! We await for him some calamity by time.!" Say (O Muhammad to them): "Wait! I am with you, among the waiters!" Do their minds command them this [i.e. to tell a lie against you (Muhammad )] or are they people exceeding the bounds (i.e. from Belief in Allah to disbelief). Or do they say: "He (Muhammad ) has forged it (this Qur'an)?" Nay! They believe not! Let them then produce a recital like unto it (the Qur'an) if they are truthful. [52:29-34]

Thank you ispy.
You’re welcome, thank you.
 
Other than the other religions that have many followers that also memorise their scriptures.

Is this an assumption or a fact? Is it the case that the text has been memorised uninterrupted since its revelation? Taking Christianity as an example why then do the Protestants and Catholics differ in the text?

Or in fact the millions of Star Wars fans that can recite word for word the entire film. :D

Okay, take your word for it. Any YT clips of these experts?

If the Koran is such a linguistic masterpiece why does it get more complex linguistically as time passes? Earlier verses are simpler than later verses. Which of course you would expect if it was written by man, but seems a bit odd if it was the direct word of God as dictated to Mohammed by Gabriel.

Are you (even) familiar with Arabic and order of revelation of the Surahs in the Quran? Or the shorter Suras and lengthier ones? The various themes touched upon, afterlife, creation, social conduct, laws, narratives of previous prophets and nations, etc.? Perhaps reading the translation of the Quran; I think you've assumed/concluded above and mixed up between chronological revelation of Suras and the actual order of Suras in the Quran?

See link: Revelation Order of the Qur'an

Also good read is this thread taking a selection of verses and demonstrating the depth of meaning conveyed in them.

If you wish to query anything please refer to below links. I'm sure others well versed in Arabic will be able to assist and clear any doubts.

Word Reference - Arabic Section
SunniForum - Arabic Section


Hereunder is a sample of the shorter Suras. Chronologically their revelation is 7, 27, 80 and 86. However in order of compilation of the Quran they all appear in the last part (Juz); numbered 30 (of 30). I've selected these as they're from the same recitor.

The last clip is to a lengthier Sura; theme is different and by another recitor. (I couldn't find clip by same recitor unfortunately) However the consistency in the message remains.

Sura: Al-Takwir
Order (Revelation): 7
Order (Quran): 81


Sura: Al-Burooj
Order (Revelation): 27
Order (Quran): 85



Sura: Naba'
Order (Revelation): 80
Order (Quran): 78



Sura: Al-Mutaffifin
Order (Revelation): 86
Order (Quran): 83



Sura: Al-Anàm
Order (Revelation): 55
Order (Quran): 6

 
Last edited:
Back
Top Bottom