can the mods just delete all posts about amd ..... ive got one myself but im interested in the original question . I want an informed reason on stuff to make decisions on future buys
Fine.
0th generation Core 2 Solo/Duo/Quad- Conroe': Debuting on 65nm with a later design tock giving 45nm variants, this was the first decent Intel processor since the Pentium 3. Core 2 was based on the Mobile-only 'Core' chip, which was arguably actually the zero generation 'Core'. Either way what I'm calling the zero' generation (Core 2) was a massive improvement on the Pentium D and Athlon 64.
1st generation Core i7/5/3 'Nehalem': Debuted on 45nm and moved to 32nm. A significant improvement which moved the memory controller off the North Bridge and onto the CPU die and was Intel's first 'monolithic quad core' i.e. a quad core made of a single piece of silicon rather than two dual-cores stapled together on a Multi-Chip Module. FYI the first x86/x64 montlithic quad was the original Phenom, which you have a die shrunk version of, Talon.
2nd Generation Core i7/5/3 'Sandy Bridge': Started on 32nm and missed the planned move to 22nm due to bad Intel die-shrinkages. Sandy was A very so-so improvement CPU wise which targeted two things. 1) TDP, making the device more mobile friendly 2) improving integrated graphics, it was also the first Intel mainstream performance CPU to include an integrated GPU as standard.
3rd Generation Core i7/5/3 'Ivy Bridge': By the time 22nm was ready Intel's design team were ready to improve the design (ever so slightly). Ivy thus mixed up a
tick and a tock; having some architectural improvements but it was primarily a die shrink and implementation of the '3D' Tri-Gate transistor design. In the end it further shifted the design towards being low-TDP, improved the GPU and was mobile geared. Overclocked slightly worse in MHz than Sandy Bridge and was marginally faster per MHz.
4th Generation Core i7/5/3 'Haswell': Deuted on 22nm and will stay there as 14nm has been too difficult to fab. Fixes up the 3D transistor design a bit and is slightly faster per MHz. Doesn't overclock any better than Ivy. However Haswell does have greatly improved graphics (particularly on mobile with the Iris Pro GPU, which redintroduced Multi Chip Modules for graphics memory/L4 cache) and uses much less power (at low speeds) making it a truly mobile oriented CPU which just happens to have a high power desktop cousin. But it is the first chip that can legitimately be found anywhere from tablets to desktops.
So to sum up the zero'th gen gave a largely new design and the first improved upon core with many new (and many borrowed from AMD) design choices. The second, third and fourth all brought similar changes; giving small improvements (averaging about 7% iirc) but moved the Core series towards being a mobile CPU with a significant GPU onboard. This is why they are very similar for desktop users.
The point of all this has been to:
- Deliver better CPUs for servers (who are low volume but massively more profitable per chip) and TBH are the only CPU consumers who also genuinely need more grunt.
- Keep the distance or slightly increase it between Intel and AMD on desktop whilst provoking enthusiasts to buy new chips.
- Move the Core series towards mobile and tablet applications by lowering Thermal Design Power (TDP) and adding and improving the onboard GPU.
My pick for you Talon would be to keep the X4 until Broadwell is released as that will be on 14nm, will have some genuine architectural changes and may finally see MHz finally increase again.
Derailment undone IMHO.