Does Voltage Kill CPUs?

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Does higher voltage shorten a processors life or is it just the heat that typically comes with higher voltages?

I'm running an Opteron 165 - what is the maximum safe voltage that I could use?
 
yes voltage will kill it and shorten its life.
Running anything outside its spec isnt going to help it.

1.55-1.6v on air.

maybe 1.65v on water.

1.7 on phase

Tom
 
Yes it supposidly does but i doubt you will want the cpu in 8 years time anyway.

Have a search on the forums for electro migration.

Sorry not sure about voltages on the opty but i wouldnt like to put more than 1.5V through my 4400 on water. Although 1.55 would be ok i Guess.
 
JustinB said:
Yes it supposidly does but i doubt you will want the cpu in 8 years time anyway.

Have a search on the forums for electro migration.

Sorry not sure about voltages on the opty but i wouldnt like to put more than 1.5V through my 4400 on water. Although 1.55 would be ok i Guess.

mine runs 1.55v 24/7 on water
 
pfft ive got 1.67v through an opty on air, it will shorten the life of the chip by quite a bit but i wont be keeping it very long anyways. Especially with the looks of the new intels!
 
Greyhound said:
Does higher voltage shorten a processors life or is it just the heat that typically comes with higher voltages
Just the heat!

welshtom said:
yes voltage will kill it and shorten its life
I don't think that is correct. The heat will get it everytime, that is why manufacturers publish thermal guidelines. . however I do agree that overclocking will probably shorten the lifespan of said CPU (live fast die young sorta thing!) but this is a moot point as I don't think anyone will use a CPU for more than five years.

I'm sure a reply will come from a guy still running an overclocked Celeron 300a lol :p
 
Heat and/or voltage reduce the lifespan of a CPU. Intel/AMD design their chips to last say 15 years within a set of heat and voltage tolerances, say 60C and 1.4V for a A64. Go over either for prolonged periods and you reduce the lifespan.

Jokester
 
Has to be said. Even the guide that this forum pimps to newbies doesn't mention electro migration.

3oh6 said:
voltage is your friend
*warning...increasing the voltage may stabilize your system...oh, and it may also void your warranty*

most people i talk to are scared to increase the voltage to their components as manufacturers warn against it and will void warranties if it is found that you increased the voltage from their recommendations. raising the voltage too much can also result in hardware failure but if you know how much is not too much, then you can safely play with the juice. increasing voltage is the only way to get a large increase in performance, without increasing voltages you will be drastically restricted in what you can get out of your system. there are really only 3 voltages that could/will be adjusted when overclocking the system...

Yeah, there's a suggestion that too much voltage is bad, but nothing's quantified clearly. IMO this is especially dangerous in the hands of a newbie (like me and many others).

Call me Devil's Advocate, but perhaps it's time for one of the board 'elders' to write a unified theory of overclocking guide?
 
heat & voltage go hand in hand,

think of it like this, the hotter a conductor, the more resistive it is, the more resistive, the less current can pass through before you get electromigration problems (basically exceeding the current density of the conductor).

Electromigration basically can break down the conductor (effectively etches it over time).

More voltage is required to allow the same currrent to conduct due to the higher restistance, this is why upping the vcore helps overcloking stability.

now if you can keep the heat down, you keep the resistance down, this is why things like phase change cooling allow higher overclocks, resistance has dropped therefore the current flowing in the conductors does not get near the density to cause electromigration problems, even at higher speeds (which generate more heat as the semiconductor switches are operating faster therefore generating more heat).
 
kimandsally said:
Especially with the looks of the new intels

No swearing on the forums please :D
Off topic, ive been invited out in Ilkeston next weekend, might go to Notts instead.
Who would keep their CPU for 15 years anyway, personnaly i would rather have better performance for 2 years.
 
mcmad said:
Electromigration basically can break down the conductor (effectively etches it over time)

And it's important to remember that the whole CPU isn't uniform. Imperfections mean some areas can suffer enhanced "etch" for years without a problem, while others will break down more quickly. If those weak areas are in a critical place (I'm not sure how much of a CPU core *isn't* absolutely critical! :-) then an overheated/overvolted CPU might die very quickly. It's a luck of the draw thing.

Andrew McP (whose Celeron 300a is still running@450 quite happily in his mother's PC. She doesn't exactly push it hard though.)
 
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