Electrical question, multistrand vs single strand wires

Soldato
Joined
2 Jun 2003
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8,950
Location
Nottingham
Hi,

I am wondering, how does a multistrand cable act. Say for example you have a wire make of 30 0.5mm dia wires compared to a single 1.37mm wire? (Both of those have the same cross sectional area). Would the 30 strand one just act as if it was a single larger diameter wire?
 
This is all a bit hazy (the physics degree was 11 years ago). There is a limit to the current carrying capacity of a single strand of wire because the magnetic field caused by the current can only penetrate a short distance into the conductor. As a result a solid core cannot carry anything like the current of a stranded conductor of an equivalent cross section.
 
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