Fastest external drive I can run OSX on - 27" iMac late 2015 USB 3.0 & Thunderbolt 2?

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t is a complicated wish mash of abbreviations, acronyms and hardware specs and I am just starting to understand it.

I Bought a 2015 iMac with a 1TB HDD recently and as my last iMac had an internal SSD it all feels very slow. I bought an external SSD and an enclosure and it works well booting Catalina but can I get things to go faster? I got a SATA 3 SSD and a USB 3.0 enclosure and it works ok but wondered if it could be improved upon.

I keep seeing NVME drives and they seem faster but they would be throttled by the USB3 and was far as I know there aren't any thunderbird NVME enclosures.

Thanks
 
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I spent a good while looking into this exact thing with my iMac - in the end I got a Samsung T5 SSD and it was spot on. The USB3 interface is the limiting factor - very few true PCIe/tb2 enclosures exist..
 
How about Thunderbird? That is quicker than USB 3.0 but needs external power I think?
It is quicker, but very few drive enclosures exist that support it properly and contain a suitable nvme bridging chip. Without spending a fortune USB is the way to go - or crack the Mac open and add a faster drive internally...
 
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