Help with NAS

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S. Yorks
As many other people I find myself in a situation where when I've run out of storage space I've just bought another hard drive. When I've upgraded a pc I've just bought a bigger new drive and so on and so forth.

Fast forward to now and I, as a hobby do photography, so storage again has come to the fore along with backups, so I started to build a Truenas server out of an old pc which kinda works but is not the most power efficient and if I am honest I do tend to power it on to do a backup and then power it off.

What I am thinking I want to do; is build a NAS that will stay on permanently, the aim of the NAS is as follows:

* Act as a seperate copy of my photographs and data, maybe longer term it will act as a live storage device where I work directly from it though only after I build another NAS offsite to act as a backup?
* Hold my media library and be able to share this to the various tv in the house. I have an extensive library of movies and whilst I do like to have the originals in their cases I do like the idea of convenience to be able to watch them.
* Be able to act as a storage solution for three apple accounts and my android device - primarily for photos etc
* I don't particuarly like my TrueNas server, it's a bit noisy, more power hungry than a NAS also I found it a bit of a pain to setup, so would probably feel safer with an off the shelf solution especially if it is on 24hrs a day.

My main PC is as follows:

12700K
64gb RAM
1 TB boot NVME
1 TB games NVME
4 TB storage nvme
8 TB photo storage NVME
8 TB WD red pro hard disk, copy of 8TB nvme
1 TB nvme that i use as a cache drive for focus stacking (lots of reads and writes to this drive)
10 GB nic

My current True NAS
3 TB
4 TB
4 TB
8 TB wd red pro
10 GB nic

I have coming 2 * 8 TB WD red pro.

in my cupboard I have all my old hard drives and ssd - mix of drives from 1* 4tb ssd, 1 * 3TB hard disk, 2TB hard disk, numerous 1 TB hard disks (there's also drives going down to MB as I never sold any).

So what to do? I don't have a huge budget, hence probably why I am in the place I am in with all the above.

Current thought process is to get a 4 bay NAS, so would welcome view points on Synology DS925+ or the UGreen 4800 Plus or wait for the 4800 pro assuming a similarish price to the pro? The Synology I believe can be expanded to add additional drives, can the UGreens? also any thoughts on either of the units? Or would you stick with TrueNas and learn / expand that server?

Drive setup in the NAS, I am looking to put all the 8TB wd red drives into the NAS, years ago I used to run raid 10 on some home NAS that I had but now thinking RAID 5 (3 disks plus 1 redundant). In theory I'll have a copy of all the data on my main pc and on the NAS, then I may also have the TrueNas box just to keep as a third copy until the offsite NAS can be procured.

In order to facilitate the swapping of drives into the NAS, can I put the 2 new drives in the NAS and copy the data across, then take my 2 drives (1 from main pc, 1 from TrueNas) and add them in or do I need to copy the existing data somewheer else and then add the 4 drives into the NAS configuree that for storage and then copy the data back across - if so I may have to factor into my costs a large usb Hard disk, or will TrueNas allow me to mix drives in a storage pool could I create a 3TB, 3 TB, 4 TB 4 TB pool? what size would it give? - please note one other reason to go for a NAS is that I am looking for simplicity and ease of use so sorry for the question if it is a stupid one!

So what to do, how would you do this?

Matt
 
I think the reason I was wanting turnkey was mainly ease of use and setup, I had an issue with trying to set it up earlier and trying to learn new things and terminology well I'm finding as I get older I get more enjoyment elsewhere.

Spec wise the TrueNas setup is now as follows:

MSI Z170a mb, added an exrtra nvme 6 bay sata to allow more drives
Intel G4400 processor
16GB DDR4
case Fractal Define R5 with 13 drive bay plus 2 ssd (I bought two cases cheap off marketplace)

Last night I was messing around with it and setup 3 2TB hard drives in a Z1 to give 4 TB extra space. so now have 1 8TB, 2 4 TB and 1 3 TB plus the aforementioned drive 3*2TB.

Question how do you guys have your hard drives setup? If I setup the main pool, when the 2 8TB drives arrive and add in my 2 existing 8 TB drivers in raid Z1 giving 24TB of storage??? Is this a frowned upon solution as it gives one drive redundancy or is that normal? I will always hold multiple copies so seems logical to me.

Another question PSU reccomendations with lots of SATA connectors? I've been trying to work out where a noticable droaning noise comes from and it's definitiely the PSU, come to think about it, it's the droaning that was annoying me in my main PC so I swapped it out.

Have orderred an air cooler for the CPU to replace the AIO - again this was cobbled together from old parts. The AIO has 2 Noctua fans on, so may swap the Fractal fans out for the Noctua to see how that affects the soud.

Thanks for your thoughts so far it's making me lean back to a DIY but do worry about the learning curve .
 
Ok am slowly adding drives to the TrueNas system,decided to give it one last go...

Anyway am trying to add JellyFin, but within TrueNAS when I goto Plugins I get a "Get Plugins Failed", I believe I need to setup DNS but am lost at this point.

Have tried to add what I thought is the correct details, added the "Primary DNS IPv4 Address" from my Vodafone router, press Save and rebooted but I still get the same error message?

Any help?


Matt
 
Ok home built nas has developed a problem one of the 8tb drives is showing 2 errors, have tried a scrub but still showing in error.

Have contacted wd about it as I think the drive was bought in 2024 so still under warranty. Also bought a replacement drive to drop in to get it back up and running.

Anyway I have a question, if I was to go down the LSI HBA route with say a 9300 16i can I just install the card, disconnect current drives and reconnect to this? Or is it a case of rebuild everything again? Any reccomendations on where to buy from or models to look for?
 
Has anyone setup pihole on TrueNas with Vodafone? I just can't seem to get it working.

Disabled DHCP on the router, added it to PiHole, plus the existing DHCP range and router info, then rebooted phones etc and lose interent connectivity - any ideas?

Matt
 
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