How to Write a Killer General CV

Soldato
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I'm regularly asked to write CVs for people. My style is the product of hours and hours of research: of seeing hundreds of them myself, talking to recruiters, and selecting aspects of the best that I've seen online.


Start Smart

Busy recruiters will give your CV about ten to twenty seconds for it to prove its worthiness. This means your opening paragraphs need to be PERFECT and everything beyond should look enticing. These guys might have to sift through hundreds of CVs every week so anything you can do to make their lives easier will stand out and be noticed.

With this in mind, my CVs lead with three short paragraphs arranged into bullet points. These paragraphs are direct, extremely word-efficient and easy to read. Also, they each have a crucial job:

  • This first paragraph tells the reader who you are in your work life. Immediately, they will see that this CV is relevant and will want to read on.
  • The second brings in real-life instances of why you are someone they should consider: proven, impressive accomplishments in relevant sectors.
  • The third directly links you to the recruiter by telling them that your plans for the future match what the recruiter is currently offering.


Key Skills

After the hook comes the meat of the CV: Key Skills. It's all well-and-good having a fantastic set of qualifications and previous employers on your CV but you need to prove you can walk the walk, too. So, next I offer three more paragraphs, formatted differently to the above to make sure the aesthetic impact of the previous bullet points is not lessened, and cherry-picking the three best things about you. These three sections might draw upon your current role, or even suck in impressive things from a number of your previous jobs—as long as everything is relevant. I've just mocked up the following example:

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Career History and Qualifications

Finally, your qualifications and past employers should be listed. If you've already talked about your current or previous roles to a great extent in the Key Skills section then you don't have to describe it all again here. If you haven't, then feel free to outline what each previous role demanded and how you filled the position with flair and dynamism. Whatever you choose to do, make this section easily readable as there is a lot of information to display, and keep to the same formatting style as the previous sections. Personally, I like to have the most recent appointments first, but opinions differ in this regard. You don't need to include lesser qualifications unless they are directly relevant to the job you're going for or they are impressive in their own right. I can mock up another example if anyone needs to see one.


General Points
  • You don't need to write CV on your CV, nor do you need to write out your references: it's a given that, should they be requested, you'll be supplying them. Some people don't even like seeing references available upon request on a CV, never mind the whole shebang.
  • Use one easily-readable font.
  • Don't waffle—keep everything direct, with no repetitions.
  • Tailor your contents to the job you're going for and be prepared to rewrite your CV for every job application.
  • Proofread it three times...then proofread it again. If you hand in a sloppy CV I'll assume you'll be even lazier in the job and you'll be wasting your time.
  • Keep it short. Most CVs should be one-and-a-half pages to two pages long. Number your pages.
  • Should you include hobbies and interests? The floor is divided on this one. As a general rule, if your CV is already looking full then omit this section. If you're young or simply in a new field then feel free to add a short section talking about your passions—especially if your interests match something to do with the job you're going for. If they don't match the job, and are not a talking point that might make you genuinely stand out, then omit. Every teenaged girl's CV lists fashion and blogging; every twenty-something dude's lists video games and football. That stuff is boring and of little impact—you might as well write that you like eating and breathing.

If you really, really want the job, the best tip I can give you is to employ a CV writer. Of course, I'm going to recommend this, and roll your eyes if you must, but they can make a life-changing difference for surprisingly little money. If you're going for a job you really want you should do everything in your power to sell yourself, and that includes consulting a professional. This is especially true if the new role offers a wage rise or is within a specialist field that demands a certain style of CV presentation—some writers offer this service.

Hopefully this, or some of it, has been helpful. Everyone has different opinions on how to write a CV, and there is no single template to follow, so if anyone has any observations or additions I'll be happy to add them to the OP.

Happy hunting and good luck!
 
On the proof reading front, I'd say it's always worth getting others to check it too. You can proof read your own writing a hundred times and still miss things where your head is reading what it knew it wanted to write rather than necessarily what is actually there. A second or third set of eyes will catch most of this. Someone who isn't an English GCSE drop out would be better.

Yes, I completely agree: proofreading is very important and it's surprisingly easy to miss errors when you do it yourself. And if you hand in an error-laden CV will a recruiter think you're a dedicated and thorough worker?

How do you cope with the buzz-word bingo that goes with many lower-level technical jobs?

I talk to clients about them. If they are necessary for that job's 'culture' then there is usually a place for them (albeit used sparingly). Almost always, plain English is far more effective, though! :)

Edrof, do you have a select style of templates available that you normally use? Do you wish to share these? as it may provide a nice clean slate for someone who may be seeking to re-do their CV on their own.

I hope you not advertising your services on here mind :P lol

I know the rules and I've haven't provided any links to my services. It's pretty hard to write a guide without giving your experience and telling your audience why the guide is worth reading. All the CVs I've written for OcUKers have been free, too.

I am a general writer that sometimes does CVs so I have a single, home-made template for general CVs and I've pretty much shared it already above. Do you mean a mocked up document in the style I've described with place-holder text you can overwrite?
 
Thank you. Helped my simplify and properly structure my CV.

You're welcome.

Edrof, do you have any good links for CV writers?

I need a new one, mine are ok but I feel the language used could be better and the layout/structure could be improved upon.

Ta

I can't recommend anyone, sorry.


I'd paid to have my CV written almost 10 years ago lol. I've been using the same layout ever since. Well worth the monies imo.

A properly written CV raises your chances of getting a better job and greater income and can have life-changing effects. I'm amazed that most people write their own (badly).
 
I did about 120-150 technical job interviews for a large networks consulting house last year (Cisco/Juniper stuff) and I'd say that 60-70% of the CVs I got were MASSIVE, one guy had 8-9 pages to his CV.. Just bloody awful trying to go through that lot.

It's amazing how easy the process is when you get someone with a really good 1-page CV, they almost get to the interview stage simply because their CV doesn't wind up the person reading it :p

I think in almost all circumstances, 1 page is doable

I once had to rewrite one that was about five pages of pure bullet points. :mad:

I encourage people to have two pages at the most. You could fit most CVs onto a single page, certainly, but really good writers take into account psychological factors like visual readability and logical flow - all of that cries out for an aesthetically pleasing layout that needs space to breathe.
 
I'm gonna have to keep this guide in mind for the next week or so. Just looking at writing my CV again now, I'll actually need two. One for just a bog standard job eg. Bar work/retail etc the other for an engineering apprenticeship.

Do you have any tips for someone of a young age, with just qualifications/retail/bar work? I always find a CV is waffle with me not being able to talk about experience etc. Due to very limited.

Just out of curiously, I'm not even sure if you'll be permitted to say on here but what is the charge for a someone (such as yourself) to write a cv? I feel it would very much be a waste of money with my scenario but I may well be wrong.

Any advice or help you could give would be great if you don't mind. I've always kept my cv one page however I did have any other page which just listed references in case the place I handed needed them it was almost a pre made reference list for them.


Hi Snookums. Simply be honest. No employer is going to look at a young person and wonder why they don't have a decade of high level industry experience already, but they will notice flagrant embellishment. Do try to make your existing experience go as far as possible, though, as even your bog-standard retail jobs can be written up to show transferable skills.

One page is fine and a recruiter would probably thank you for it!

I can't talk fees on the forum, sorry. In general though, most writers are surprisingly cheap (we have to be to live up to the impoverished writer stereotype) - especially when you compare the cost to the positive effects a better job might have on your life. There are companies out there that specialise in CV writing. They are sort of supermarkety in-bulk CV editors - they might be very cheap; however, with a short, simple CV like the one you're describing I'd suggest having a go by yourself. :)
 
In general, you shouldn't write your references on your CV as it is considered unnecessary. Even writing references available upon request is unnecessary. I'm sure there are some recruiters and some jobs out there that demand their inclusion but then if you're in an industry like that you should probably know already.

Plus, you should be keeping your CV's length as short as possible. :)
 
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