Are these rechargeable that get power from the PC when it is on or are they just normal batteries that need replacing?
I had to change the one on my B450M Mortar Max after I'd left it a while. Bought that in 2019 too.
They do go.
Very much so.Unfortunately it is a bit of a how long is a piece of string subject - I've fished 10-15 year old hardware (which uses a CR2032 battery for time/settings) out of my parent's loft and it has still retained settings, other times I've encountered systems which can't even do more than like 4 months. The implementation of the hardware and quality of the original battery (if not replaced) can make a huge difference.
A good quality CR2032 battery is rated for about 10 years shelf-life, though the generic ones that come with a lot of hardware can be as little as 2 years. The current drain from the RTC and EEPROM or whatever implementation used should be low enough to keep settings for around 2.5 years or more (a good implementation on paper could maintain settings for about 20 years), in reality some boards are poorly implemented and have higher drain.
I think Asus use low quality ones as both my Asus boards needed replacements after 2-3 years while my previous Gigabyte board went 9 years with no replacement required, current Gigabyte board is at 3 and current MSI board is 5 years old and going strong.
Lots of machines in the house for the me and kids, not a motherboard addict