You need to strip all the decorations, clean and then apply a coat of Thompsons One Coat Damp Seal or Zinsser BIN ( Shellac based paints ) to all surfaces in the room. Walls and ceilings, so that you go at least 18" past any signs of damp. Then you can decorate. The Thompsons is easy to use and you can happily roller it and get perfect results.
Since you haven't been able to find any reasons then guess here is that your external wall paint has become porous and thanks to the terrible amount of rain we had in the winter the wall is now saturated. Vapour can cross a cavity even if it is insulated. There have been a lot of problems with people reporting old damp areas causing problems again. My answer to this is always to paint the exterior with a Pliolite based masonry paint such as Johntone's Trade Stormshield Pliolite. Should last you at least 15 years.