Need guitar potentiometer & volume wiring help

Pictures would be a lot easier to decipher in this case...

White and red wires: you're always going to get noise if your ground isn't connected well so make sure that is soldered on nicely. Then you've effectively just got a "hot" or live or signal wire. This is more or less linear and you can trace it forwards or backwards.

You can do work on a guitar while it's plugged into an amp and turned on,every safely. It might make some horrible loud noises if the amp is set too loud, but any electrical danger would be from a fault in the amp not your guitar. So get prodding with the thing plugged in and you'll soon find the issue!

For instance take a thin screwdriver or paperclip and hold it in your bare fingers so it's an extension of you, you big noisy antenna you. Now use that noisy poker to touch the output terminal on the jack socket. See how you can inject noise into the circuit?

Now move back along the signal wire and touch the volume potentiometer terminal where it's soldered. Same noise! Then you can switch over to the over terminal which is where the 3 pickup switches join on - you'll get noise, but only if the volume control is turned up! If you turn it down, it's stopping your finger-pokey noise from reaching the amp.

Use this method to trace connections until you have a clean line of signal from the pickup wire, through the switches and into the volume pot and then the jack.

Hint: the tone control is a parallel branch of this signal chain so you can sort of ignore it, unless your sound is all muffled constantly.

Bigger hint: all components should usually be grounded e.g. pickups, pots, bridge. Use a multimeter in continuity mode (beeps) to confirm this by checking against the guitar cable's sleeve/jack plug body.

Green wire: no idea, but I would expect there to be a bridge ground wire somewhere (unless those are active pickups). See if it has continuity with the bridge.
They're not active pickups, I know that much.

I do have a multimeter which is how I've been checking the tip and the sleeve are wired in correctly.

But I can't work out what these other wires do and it's really hard to get them connected by touching and then move the volume and tone.

I'm having difficulty understanding how it's wired; like whether the guitar input goes into the tone and then out via the volume or vice versa.

I've been doing exactly what you said but I'm alway getting noise no matter what I did.
Shall I make a video showing you? There's also that green wire and I have no idea what it does.

More photos? Video?
 
literal back of the envelope calculations. I love it.

I can't remember where it was unsoldered from BUT I can take a picture of the places it seems like something has come undone.
 
haha.
Ok.

So I've marked all the points I need.

1 - To TIP
2 - to SLEEVE
3 - green wire; you reckon I solder it to 6?
4. Place where wire has come loose I think .
5. another place where wire has come loose I think although it is also where 6 connects to 5
6. Place where wire may have come loose?
7. Tone POT
8. Volume POT.


6OMqVAY.jpg


There is also a mysterious yellow wire that was wired into the SLEEVE too so I've soldered it there.

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Per your diagram how does the signal travel from P1, P2, P3 to the tone and then back to the volume? I don't know what the three pins on each P do. Or which direction they go.
 
Looks to me like the capacitor has shorted a leg to the signal line, circled in red. If this is true the tone control would be "all the way down" all the time. So would sound dark/muffled.

I'd also keep an eye on the bit circled in blue, that's a bit close too. As I say it's not ideal layout so make sure nothing crossing over is touching, unless it's soldered.
Ah the picture didn't come through.
 
Hmm ok. Well, here are the things a tone control needs so confirm each one:

- Capacitor has a path to ground. Check the leg is soldered to the back of the pot, and that the pot has continuity to ground. I'd run a ground wire between the pots rather than rely on the copper foil.

- Other leg of capacitor is touching the signal chain. Check for continuity from the leg, to the bottom lug of the pot. Then check continuity from the middle lug of the pot, to the signal wire (the one running between all 3 switches and the volume pot. Should be continuity between all 5 points).

- The pot works. Measure resistance between the two unconnected lugs of the tone pot while turning the knob. At one end of the turn it should read 0 ohms/continuity, and at the other end of the knob's travel should be the maximum resistance of the pot, 250k or 500k or possibly 1M Ohm.

Outside of that the capacitor might be dead but it doesn't tend to happen. What's the value on it? Guitar capacitors tend to be .022uF or .047uF, written as 223 or 473 on the cap.
i am WAY out of my comfort zone / element / league here. I have very little idea about electricity so much so that it's essentially a form of magic to me. I don't know why; Is it that i did not pay attention at school; obviously but is that a result of being actually ADHD or is ADHD something Americans made up in order give speed to children. I also do not know. There's very little I know. I wish I could make it work but short of a video chat where you talk me through where to put the potentiometer like that bit in the Abyss, I think I'm lost and will just have to not have a tone knob until I can find someone who knows what they're doing and is physically in the room to fix!
 
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