China Man said:
What is the difference between a
28-300mm lens and
lets say a28-105mm and a 70-300mm?
does it mean the 28-300 can do what the other 2 lens can do?
Yes .... and no.
Bear in mind that the focal length of a lens, or the zoom range, tells you nothing whatever about the quality of the lens. Unfortunately, a better guide is usually the price.
Ultra-zooms (like 28-300mm) are often an optical compromise. The advantage is that you only have to buy (and carry about) one lens, and you don't have to keep changing lenses to get the one you need. The disadvantage is that it often won't be anywhere near as good as a
good pair of shorter-range zooms.
Another thing to think about is that F number. The smaller the number, the "faster" the lens is. In other words, the more able it is to operate in low light. So an f2.8 28-70mm is going (typically) to be a better lens than an f4 28-70mm. Why? Because in order to get that low light performance you are going to end up using bigger lens elements, of higher optical quality, and that means higher price. And because it's higher price, it's going to be bought (usually) by a knowledgable and critical buyer. And therefore, if it isn't damn good, it won't sell.
China Man, it's a complex field, and something of a minefield. Unless you have VERY large sums of money (and don't mind lugging very heavy lenses about), anything you buy is going to be a compromise, somewhere and somehow. The art is deciding what issues are important, and what level of compromise is acceptable, and affordable.