Overclocking a Core i7 processor is surprisingly easy, and the performance gains are massive
HOW TO OVERCLOCK A CORE i7 PROCESSOR
There have been many rumours circulating online that Core i7 CPUs will either be a nightmare to overclock or won’t overclock much at all. Neither report could be further from the truth.
As the memory controller and X58 link (usually called IOH in BIOSes) in Core i7 processors are not directly linked to the base QPI clock of 133MHz, you can ramp up the QPI without thinking of much else. Overclocking a Core i7 CPU is therefore very similar to overclocking a Core 2 CPU – you increase the QPI just as you would the FSB, and add voltage to CPU, QPI and IOH as necessary.
For finer or more extreme overclocks, you can then adjust the PLL, other voltages and so on. The only thing you have to remember is that to raise the QPI, you’ll probably have to use the menu option labelled BCLK or Base Clock.
Here’s an example of how we overclocked the 2.66GHz Core i7-920 to 4GHz in the Asus P6T Deluxe motherboard:
1. MEMORY VOLTAGE: 1.6V
Even if you don’t want to overclock your CPU, you should always give your RAM the amount of voltage that it requires. Our Corsair Dominator memory is rated at 1.6V and didn’t require any extra voltage to run at 1.6GHz. Check the label on your DDR3 or the manufacturer’s website for the required voltage.
2. SPREAD SPECTRUM: DISABLED
No matter what system you’re overclocking, this should always be disabled when overclocking. It modulates the frequency of buses by a few megahertz to avoid a build-up of electro-magnetic interference when numerous PCs are housed in the same room.
3. MEMORY RATIO: 1,600MHz
There are just two options for the memory ratio on the Asus P6T Deluxe. The 1,600MHz option was rock-solid and gives superior memory performance.
4. BCLK FREQUENCY: 200
This is an acronym for Base Clock, the 133MHz ClockGen that governs the frequencies of the Core i7 CPU – increasing this clock increases the QPI. As the 2.66GHz Core i7 has a multiplier of 20x that can’t be changed, a BCLK of 200MHz resulted in a 4GHz Core i7 and some epic benchmark scores.
5. ICH VOLTAGE/IOH VOLTAGE: 1.3V
Core i7’s Southbridge and chipset only required minor voltage increases.
6. VCORE: 1.475V
Some additional voltage for the CPU was needed to ensure that the overclock to 4GHz remained stable.