Actually any 1156 board is 16x/4x. 16 lanes come from the CPU and 4 come from the P55. The exact options depend on your mobo.
SLI capable boards usually have 1 16/8x slot, 1 8x slot and a mixture of 1/4x slots. (If you're using 2 graphics card, both cards run at 8x)
It can be more of a lottery if the mobo's not SLI certified, as one of the 16x slots may actually be 4x slot dressed up as a 16x slot...
The lane sharing gets a bit confusing. On mine, the 1x and 4x slots share lanes, so I can have 3 slots running at 1x or 1 slot running at 4x. The top 16x slot runs at 16/8 and the 2nd runs at 8x only. Problem is the USB3 and SATA3 controllers need 8 lanes if they're enabled, which disables the 8x slot and drops the main slot down to 8x too.
To go back to your original post, as long as you put your sound card in a 1x or 4x slot, it won't affect your graphics card.