agree with darket on it not being a real guarantee.
For example, my old Q6600 system could be made to pass 8 hours of prime, but at the same settings would occasionally crash in other tasks (half the time the system would crash wehen I stopped the prime worker threads as well!).
I had speed step enabled and came to the conclusion that the voltage was swinging too low when transitioning from loaded to unloaded, making it unable to hold the idle clockspeed.
most people tend to agree (in recent years) that 'stability testing' should be conducted with an extended session of whatever your most demanding use case is, whether that be gaming (Battlefield games always seem to find any instability in my experience!), or if you do media editing, a long batch of handbrake encodes/blender renders, overnight.
also worth noting that prime now uses avx instructions, which unless you specifically know you need stability in (games don't use them), hammer the CPU a lot harder, so much so that recent intel CPUs have seperate settings to run at a different multi under avx