Im learning about eye relief. I wear glasses, but my son thankfully doesn’t need them…yet.
Does that mean glass wearers prefer lens with higher eye relief… 16mm+
For users of glasses eye relief should be like 20mm.
It's the distance from
eye lens surface viewer's eye/pupil needs to be for seeing whole field.
So if eye lens is significantly concave and especially sunk into eyepiece frame effective eye relief can be clearly lower.
(and small eye lens diameter means shorter eye relief because of being like looking through smaller hole)
Meaning 16mm can fast become 10mm
And those Nirvana UWAs+Meade PWAs (same eyepiece with brand overpricing) have basically below 10mm actual eye relief.
Anyway wouldn't be easy for seeing most of the field even for non-glass users, unless having favourable face/head shape.
High cheek bones, nose etc increase distance how close you can get eye to eyepiece.
Also eye relief can and most of the time varies inside same eyepiece serie:
Shorter than focal length eye relief is easy to achieve and long focal ength eyepieces often have lots of eye relief.
Again making eye relief longer than focal length needs retrofocus design similar to camera lenses adding complexity/size.
And the more eye relief is increased over focal length, the bigger the increase of complexity.
That's why long eye relief eyepieces like Baader Morpheus have size increasing when going to shortest focal lengths.
BST Starguider ED again has ~5mm variation in eye relief behind clear size drop from 12mm to 8mm focal length.
Far/near sightedness can be fully compensated by adjusting focuser, but that needs adjusting focuser every time next viewer has difference on focus on eye.
So long eye relief eyepieces still have better usability for many viewers.
Astigmatism again needs use of glasses except in milder astigmatism cases when using of higher magnification/smaller exit pupil uses only central lowest aberrations part of the eye's lens.
You'll get exit pupil by dividing eyepiece focal length by telescope's focal ratio.
Mild astigmatism wouldn't need glasses below 2mm or at least around 1mm exit pupil
Again if exit pupil becomes bigger than pupil of the eye, some light is lost and telescope becomes effectively smaller in aperture.
And in case of central obstructed telescope (all non refractors) shadow of central obstruction would eventually become visible.
But with focal ratio of Cassegrains that isn't any issue.