Thermal Specification

Associate
Joined
2 Aug 2006
Posts
63
I have a Core 2 Duo E6300 who's thermal specification Intel rates at 61.4C. I'm not quite sure how this would translate into a normal operating temperature though.

I'm considering buying a fan controller so that I can reduce the amount of noise coming from my machine overnight (It would only ever be downloading so there wouldn't be a heavy demand on the CPU). If I was to buy a fan controller what kind of temperature would I be safe to allow the CPU to get to?
 
does that mean it is maxed out at 61? or is that reccomended?

Im almost there with mine on full load, however as mentioned in another post, hopefully re-setting HS with AS5 will help a little bit.

I was running all my fans on stock everything no overclock @ 7v, silent! and was getting temps of like 35 max :)
 
GinG said:
does that mean it is maxed out at 61? or is that reccomended?

To be honest I don't know and if someone else could give a better explanation of Thermal Specification I'd be grateful.

This is what Intel have to say:

Thermal Specification: The thermal specification shown is the maximum case temperature at the maximum Thermal Design Power (TDP) value for that processor. It is measured at the geometric center on the topside of the processor integrated heat spreader. For processors without integrated heat spreaders such as mobile processors, the thermal specification is referred to as the junction temperature (Tj). The maximum junction temperature is defined by an activation of the processor Intel® Thermal Monitor. The Intel Thermal Monitor’s automatic mode is used to indicate that the maximum TJ has been reached.
 
TCaseMax on the C2D's it's about 60/61C. Tc(max) is the maximum temperature the external "case" (IHS) of the processor can reach before the thermal monitor (TM1 & TM2) with start to throttle (the TCC using PROCHOT# clock modulates or changes frequency) back the cpu for a given wattage based on the thermal profile line. Thing is, it has to be enabled to work. If the cpu gets too hot, it has another throttle called Thermtrip# which can't be switched off. The junction temperatures are higher as they're at the heart of the core.

Read page 30-39
http://download.intel.com/design/processor/designex/31368501.pdf
Chapter 5
http://download.intel.com/design/processor/datashts/31327802.pdf
 
Last edited:
You could also use speedstep and C1e which allow the motherboard to regulate voltages/multipliers, these were designed specifically for the purpose you have in mind - cutting down on temps when PC is idle.
 
fornowagain said:
TCaseMax on the C2D's it's about 60/61C. Tc(max) is the maximum temperature the external "case" (IHS) of the processor can reach before the thermal monitor (TM1 & TM2) with start to throttle (the TCC using PROCHOT# clock modulates or changes frequency) back the cpu for a given wattage based on the thermal profile line. Thing is, it has to be enabled to work. If the cpu gets too hot, it has another throttle called Thermtrip# which can't be switched off. The junction temperatures are higher as they're at the heart of the core.

Read page 30-39
http://download.intel.com/design/processor/designex/31368501.pdf
Chapter 5
http://download.intel.com/design/processor/datashts/31327802.pdf

Thanks for the explanation. How close to the thermal specification could I let my machine run at? Is there any kind of rule of thumb etc.
 
kiltman67 said:
Thanks for the explanation. How close to the thermal specification could I let my machine run at? Is there any kind of rule of thumb etc.
TBH if your getting 60C for Tc on air at 100% load get a better cooler.

I get 38C at 3.6GHz/1.55v

 
fornowagain said:
TBH if your getting 60C for Tc on air at 100% load get a better cooler.

I get 38C at 3.6GHz/1.55v



Oh no, 60C isn't what I'm getting, that's just what Intel quote. In the situations where I would be wanting to turn down the fans overnight I would only have a temperature of 42-44C with the fans at full speed.
 
kiltman67 said:
Oh no, 60C isn't what I'm getting, that's just what Intel quote. In the situations where I would be wanting to turn down the fans overnight I would only have a temperature of 42-44C with the fans at full speed.
Ok, so you want to run it hot but silent. If it were mine I wouldn't want to go over 70C for coretemps or 55C from the bios readings. Do you need a speed controller, I use speedfan to change the fan speed to hold at a preset temperature. I could set it to say 50C (that be the bios readings or Tc) and the fan speed on my Tuniq drops below the stalling speed. So every so often the fan starts up, then runs at a few hundred rpm, then its off again.
 
fornowagain said:
Ok, so you want to run it hot but silent. If it were mine I wouldn't want to go over 70C for coretemps or 55C from the bios readings. Do you need a speed controller, I use speedfan to change the fan speed to hold at a preset temperature. I could set it to say 50C (that be the bios readings or Tc) and the fan speed on my Tuniq drops below the stalling speed. So every so often the fan starts up, then runs at a few hundred rpm, then its off again.

I'm experimenting with SpeedFan and Core Temp now, I've dropped the fan speed on the CPU down to 70% which is close to silent but according to Core Temp the temperature has only gone up a couple of degrees. Does this sound right?

The only advantage that I can see from a fan controller is the ability to change the speed of the case fans which SpeedFan won't allow me to do as the fans are connected straight to the power.
 
im running 58 - 60 degrees at core temp, i have always been checking out my temps using this, otherwise its like 40 degrees load in speedfan.

I have a big typhoon with a amber fan in place of the standard fan.

Like i say going to refit the cooler with some AS5 rather than the standard stuff.

and see what i can do from there :)
 
kiltman67 said:
I'm experimenting with SpeedFan and Core Temp now, I've dropped the fan speed on the CPU down to 70% which is close to silent but according to Core Temp the temperature has only gone up a couple of degrees. Does this sound right?

The only advantage that I can see from a fan controller is the ability to change the speed of the case fans which SpeedFan won't allow me to do as the fans are connected straight to the power.
Does your motherboard support PWM on the fan headers? Any spare headers?
 
fornowagain said:
Does your motherboard support PWM on the fan headers? Any spare headers?

There is a connector for the chassis fan but it's 3 pin and the fan is 4 pin so ultimately the decision seems to be either a fan controller which is more expensive or a new fan.

Can you recommend some good 120mm 3 pin fans?
 
fornowagain said:
TBH if your getting 60C for Tc on air at 100% load get a better cooler.

I get 38C at 3.6GHz/1.55v



Yeah but both your cores are close to 60c at load, take a look at everst there.
 
Jimbo said:
Yeah but both your cores are close to 60c at load, take a look at everst there.
Nah, ya don't say. Have you read the thread? The core temps are nearer junction and higher than Tc which is approximated by the lower reading of 38C, Tc can go to 60C before any problems. 55C for a core temp at 3.6Ghz/1.55v is bloody good for air. There is nothing wrong with considering case temps, its the way its been done for years and recommended by Intel for thermal calculations.

This is a post I stuck up on XS, to discuss Coretemp with its designer.
-----------------------------

Go back to basics.

Arctic Silver Thermal Resistance:
0.0045°C-in²/Watt (0.001 inch layer)
Assumed 1in²/ contact area on IHS.

Tuniq Tower 120 Thermal Resistance:
0.16-0.21 C/W (2000 - 1000 RPM)

Using (Intel version):

TR = RCS + RSA = (Tc - Ta)/Pd

where:
TR = Total Thermal Resistance
Tc = Tcase, cpu case temperature
Ta = chassis ambient temperature
Pd = total cpu power dissipation
RCS = thermal resistance, case-to-sink
RSA = thermal resistance, sink-to-ambient


TR = 0.16 + 0.0045 = 0.1645 C/W (Tuniq at 2000RPm with AS5)
Ta = 25C (thermometer inside case)
Pd = 65W (stock settings as Intel TDP ref, 2.4GHz 1.325v, they all say 65W which they can't be, but that's all there is to go on)

0.1645 = (Tc - 25)/65 Therefore Tc = 35.7C



An independent way of estimating the temperature the HSF is actually seeing and proves close to the speedfan/ProbeII values of 34C. If the cpu were at 44C, then at stock speeds and voltages the power dissipation would be Pd = 115W, way more than the stock 65w max thermal design profile.

Going to the other extreme [email protected]

Using (online version):

Overclocked Watts = Default Watts * (Overclocked Mhz \ Default Mhz) * (Overclocked Vcore \ Default Vcore)²

Pd = 65*(3600/2400)*(1.5/1.325)² = 125W

Therefore Tc = 45.5C



Again very close to the speedfan/ProbeII 46C!!!

What this says is that the junction core temps may well be higher, but who cares? From the calcs the speedfan/probeII readings are accurate. Of course core temps are relevent to internal Thermtrip# throttling. But it's the Tc case temps that's relevent to system builders. Its these temperatures that are used by Thermal Engineers for system cooling solutions. Intel (Appendix D) have extensive details on how it should be monitored for testing with thermocouples. And its the only temperature I have any real control over.



The Coolest said:
Intel defines a certain Tjunction/TCaseMax temperature for the processor. In the case of Yonah it is 85C° or 100C°. First of all the program reads from an MSR, detects the Tjunction/TCaseMax temperature. A different MSR contains the temperature data, the data is represented as Delta in C° between current temperature and Tjunction/TCaseMax.
So the actual temperature is calculated like this 'Core Temp = Tjunction/TCaseMax - Delta'

I've got some reliable info about where the register that indicates a CPUs TCaseMax is located, reading that register reveals weather its a 85C TCM chip of a 100C TCM chip. I guess most/all desktops are 85C, the mobiles can vary.

One thing I'm not sure about is the TCaseMax (Tc-max) used by the Coretemp (and TAT by the looks of it) Both designed for mobile CPU's with a higher TCaseMax. Is the position of the DTS very near the core surface/IHS interface, otherwise why reference it against the maximum case temp? Or is it a Tjunction register, then is there a Tj maximum?

If I understand it correctly, say that delta is 20C with Tc-max = 85C

Temp reading = 85-20 = 65C

If say Tc-max is 60C

Temp reading = 60-20 = 40C

I'm curious because as far as I can see the TCaseMax for the E6600 C2D is 60.1C, not the 85C Coretemp reports. I sure I'm missing something, forgive me if it's a stupid mistake.



---------------------
This is how he left it.

The Coolest said:
*EDIT*: I haven't read any updated docs in a while, I might be confused. I will have to recheck and see if the 85C value is indeed the TCaseMax or Tjunction
 
Last edited:
Back
Top Bottom