In that case, I'd strongly recommend that you do not clear the CMOS, since it might clear your TPM keys and make the system unbootable with your old CPU and your data not recoverable. If your keys are saved on your Microsoft account or backed up then you might get around that.
Can you take a picture of the assembled PC? One of the most common reasons this happens is that somebody forgot to plug in the 8-pin at the top of the board for the CPU.
The cooler mount can sometimes cause boot problems if it is too tight, too loose, or uneven.
It's so annoying when a new part you bought does not work as expected.
Clearing CMOS should not effect the TPM. I've done it many times on my Mobo with no ill effects. The cooler loose or even removed, should still allow a boot. It would just overheat quickly, with a thermal shutdown.
I suspect clearing CMOS would help but it depends on the issue. JBAT1 clears CMOS, power down and short the pins with a screwdriver or jumper for a count of ten, and then remove the jumper/screwdriver and power up.
Have you plugged the HDMI or Display port into the GPU and not an onboard graphics slot?
The BIOS will need to detect the new CPU, mine was fine detecting but I had to setup TPM again and got a message about this.
Does the BIOS you installed support the CPU, latest BIOS release says yes.
Have you tried reseating the CPU?
Is everything else secure in the Mobo such as RAM, GPU, cables, etc? It's easy to miss a cable, as above, the 12v CPU power one.
Whatever you try, take your time and don't rush it.