Vertical farming, anyone?

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Courtesy of a friend's blog:

I've been thinking a lot about vertical farming — simply, farms in skyscrapers (the one pictured below is proposed for downtown Toronto). As the price of fuel rises, I would imagine that we'll get closer and closer to these being undeniably viable; even necessary... One article suggested that they'd currently cost about $80 million to build with about $12 million in net profit per year, which would definitely be a worthwhile investment. Benefits include:

•Year-round weather-immune farming that's far more space-efficient (hundreds of times more efficient) than "horizontal" farming.

•Organic production, with water re-use and even water cleaning.

•Potential to be energy independent or even generate energy, to say nothing of the massive savings in fuel both because they're producing food at the site of consumption, and because large farm gear isn't used.

The effect on rural areas if this took off would be profound... For the majority of crops there would be a distinct disadvantage to producing them outside of the city, and rural farms would collapse quite quickly, and along with it, perhaps a great deal of the rural economy in general. On one hand that's good, because a lot of land would go back to nature, repairing much of the damage we've done to the planet, but I can't help but worry that losing the hands-on knowledge of how to do traditional farming could be a bad thing. I suppose I'm a bit of a Luddite, but still, images of a forest planet with cities dotting out of the wilderness is a romantic, sci-fi drenched vision.

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...and of course totally figuring out indoor farming is a very important first step in moving to Mars!

Sounds like a great idea to me. :)

*n
 
Please explain.

*n

Firstly we have logistical problems, and the decline of the rural economy. That aside, we will have problems with the disruption of bio-geography. Sure we could return the land to nature - but what's the likelihood of this with pressure to push past the green-belt? We will also have the problems within these farms themselves. What do you do with all the matter and nutrient cycling? The earth we live on has taken millions of years of evolution to evolve to do what we want, with subsets such as the detritus food-chain. It's a little naive to assume we can build one of these in the sky. It will probably cost a lot more in maintenance then it would to simply subsidize a normal farm.
 
I would worry that the "proper" farms would lose money, fold and go derelict, then the land be bought up and the land used for cheap (read poor quality) housing we are now getting springing up everywhere and eroding our green belts..

In theory the vertical farms sound a great idea though, cool to see if it happens :)
 
Also they could be used to grow non- indigenous crops in the UK, massively reducing the amount of planes/ boats/ lorries needed to get little Jonny his bannana for his lunchbox.
 
Wouldn't all but the top floor get very little sun?

edit:
Plus, Torontonians would gain the benefit of locally-grown produce, and growth could be greatly accelerated with a controlled artificial climate and 24-hour "sunlight" year-round.

aha.
 
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