Core Security Technologies is describing a way for an attacker to more easily exploit security vulnerabilities already present on the system, rather than an actual vulnerability. It does this by rendering a number of protection mechanisms that are present in the Windows kernel less effective inside a virtual machine as opposed to a physical Windows machine. An attacker would need to abuse an already present vulnerability in order to leverage this technique.
In the scenario Core describes, the functionality is limited to within the virtualized environment– in other words, an attacker could only exploit a vulnerability in an application running “inside” the guest virtual machine on Windows XP rather than Windows 7 in the case of Windows XP Mode. Specially an attacker could not take over a whole host machine running multiple virtual machines. The safeguards within Windows 7 on the desktop OS (DEP, ASLR, and SafeSEH etc.) remain in place.
In addition, an actual vulnerability must already be present in an application running in the guest machine in order for an attacker to take advantage of this. The difference is that on a regular Windows system, that bug may not be exploitable, whereas in the Virtual PC guest machine, it potentially could be.
Microsoft continues to recommend using Windows XP Mode and Windows Virtual PC as a bridging strategy to Windows 7 if they are concerned about compatibility for some of their legacy applications, so that customers can realize the full security benefits Windows 7 offers.
Article said:It causes memory pages mapped above the 2GB level to be accessed with read or read/write privileges by user-space programs running in a Guest operating system.
MS Statement said:Core Security Technologies is describing a way for an attacker to more easily exploit security vulnerabilities already present on the system, rather than an actual vulnerability. It does this by rendering a number of protection mechanisms that are present in the Windows kernel less effective inside a virtual machine as opposed to a physical Windows machine. An attacker would need to abuse an already present vulnerability in order to leverage this technique.
In the scenario Core describes, the functionality is limited to within the virtualized environment– in other words, an attacker could only exploit a vulnerability in an application running “inside” the guest virtual machine on Windows XP rather than Windows 7 in the case of Windows XP Mode. Specially an attacker could not take over a whole host machine running multiple virtual machines. The safeguards within Windows 7 on the desktop OS (DEP, ASLR, and SafeSEH etc.) remain in place.
In addition, an actual vulnerability must already be present in an application running in the guest machine in order for an attacker to take advantage of this. The difference is that on a regular Windows system, that bug may not be exploitable, whereas in the Virtual PC guest machine, it potentially could be.
Microsoft continues to recommend using Windows XP Mode and Windows Virtual PC as a bridging strategy to Windows 7 if they are concerned about compatibility for some of their legacy applications, so that customers can realize the full security benefits Windows 7 offers
I imagine not many people give their VMs more than 2GB. For most people they only have that much RAM in total.