What does a home server require for a total beginner?

[sastusbulbas]

Hi all,

I am curious about home servers, what can be expected of them, and what hardware is required, I seem to see conflicting reports on how much CPU, Ram, etc they require?

I used to use Windows 7 and Homegroup, but files were split between PC's and the main PC had to be on for streaming movies. I gave that up when my main PC went through a funny stage.

To be honest, I think I would like to have something that all three PC's save all their music, photo's and any other manner of data with some sort of safe guards for data security. While also being able to use as a server for TS type stuff, a server for Minecraft or other simple games maybe?
That all PC's have access too but have no permission to delete within, with DLNA connectivity, and the ability to remote access from work via PC, Mac, or phone?

But what sort of CPU and motherboard is required? Memory? PSU?

Do I want Raid?

And what software is better? Windows Server 2012? Or Amahi?

Can PC's access the internet via the server? With remote parental controls and the ability to close internet access?

Can phones as well as PC's stream music and movies from such?

Can TV cards be added if required?

I really have no idea what servers at home can be utilized for these days?

I have three old PC's worth of 775 kit, and to be honest, I am wondering if any of it would be better served as a Server than in use as a PC.

 

[sastusbulbas]

So I guess using the more basic stuff to start with may be worthwhile.

Asus P5QL-VM EPU MicroATX motherboard.
Intel Intel Core 2 Duo Processor E6300 1.86Ghz 65w CPU or Intel Pentium Processor E6300 2.8Ghz 65w? (I have both).
CORSAIR XMS2 DDR2-800 2x2GB.
Stock Intel fan.
Basic DVD optic drive.
Corsair HX450w Modular PSU.

Now case wise, what is recommended?

I have currently got a near full 1.5TB WD Green HDD, plus a spare 1TB Samsung F3 and unused Hitachi 4TB.

What drives would be recommended in what configuration?

 

[sastusbulbas]

1.8Ghz or 2,8Ghz dual core?

I am guessing with 6 sata slots, an optic, and OS drive, then 4 storage drives would be be my limit?
I could stick with the odd drives and sort out more drives later.
Maybe I should consolidate all data to the 4TB drive.

I have an appalling Compaq Presario case with a 300w generic PSU and a single rear 80mm fan. But it collects a lot of dust, and has little storage space for HDD's.

I also have a Gigabyte GZ-X1 mid ATX case, which also has no filters, is a bit noisy, and only has 5 HDD bays.

Would like to have something compact, quiet, and cool, with space for 6 HDD's.