When was ED introduced?

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Hi All,

I was just wondering if one of you knowledgeable BMW chaps could tell me when the efficient dynamics stuff hit each model in the range?

Also, am I right in thinking that it was applied to both diesel and petrol models but stop/start was left out of auto models?

Finally, what did ed actually give the cars? ie regenerative braking etc?
 
2007 mostly.

There is all sorts of ED - from random stuff that probably makes no difference such as low friction fluids to quite fundamental things like electric power steering, regenerative braking, stop-start on manual 4 cylinder models, auto closing/opening vents on the grilles of non M-Sport models, etc.
 
they close up when cold to help the engine warm up quicker. then open once warm to help with cooling.

Clever stuff !
 
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