Why do LED rear lights flicker?

Man of Honour
Man of Honour
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If you have sensitive eyes, then you can see the flicker - most LEDs (especially when low-power usage, such as cat's eyes) are driven by PWM - Pulse Width Modulation - it "pulses" power to and from the LED, and the faster it's done, the brighter it will go. With most LEDs, you can drive them at ~50% modulation, and they'll appear to most people as static, and on fully.

I'm guessing you're quite sensitive to CRT monitors, too? Also I bet you can see the "rainbow effect" on DLP projectors?
Yes, I can see both.

Doesn't make sense to me though, why PWM a LED when it's a DC device? Surely use a lower power item in the first place or is it just me that thinks powering up a load of control circuitry is kind of defeating the object of using LEDs in the first place? Or are we talking light output regulation here because the voltage is not very stable in a car? Ie it fluctuates between 11V and 14V so runs a lower duty cycle when the voltage is higher?
 
Man of Honour
Man of Honour
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Well it turns out it is for constant brightness and only one drive circuit. Been chatting to an engineering buddy about it. It's also due to the cost of the smoothing capacitor that stops the flicker, apparently there's a threshold of people who simply can't see the flickering and over a certain number and the flashing is deemed acceptable. It doesn't matter about everyone else who notices ot it irritates. Ergo they save their 0.01p per unit and save the company thousands over the production run.
 
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