When I was an apprentice my mate left the chuck key in the big lathe and switched it on. This was a 1.5m bed length lathe and the chuck was about 400mm diameter. We were turning big left-handed threads on something or other so the speed was right down and working on the gearing going backwards to normal. Suffice to say it cranked round in comically slow motion and ripped the guard and entire fibreglass back off the machine before mangling the chuck key which must have been nearly 25mm diameter steel