The wing on an ATR does NOT provide downforce. Fact.
What it may do is reduce lift.
As for whomever said "You can tell that it works because it flexes at high speeds", if I mount some cellophane on a coathanger it will flex at 70+mph.
The wing on an ATR does provide downforce, FACT... i.e. it provides a force acting downwards...
Sure it in all probability it comes no where near the upward force the rest of the car's aerodynamics generate, but if you are going to be pedantic, at least offer a little explanation..
And as for the cellophane comment, well the spoiler isn't cellophane, it's a rigid structure, which takes more force to deflect then cellophane.. I agree the observation was originally misplaced, but just explain why he's wrong, not get all pedantic and condescending...
AFAIK these type of spoilers are the old skool way of reducing lift by 'spoiling' the airflowing over them, if designed correctly this would produce some downward force that acts against the cars 'lift' which is generated because of the overall cars aerodynamics having the opposite effect.. the downside is the by adding something that is deliberately 'spoiling' the air, this creates drag and has an impact on top speed/high speed acceleration.
My old Astra GTE had a small aerofoil style spoiler from the factory that was claimed to reduce the overall lift by 25% at 100MPH, which is significant, but it knocked approx 7-10MPH off the top speed as reported by people taking them off..
AFAIK, The trend now is to simply reduce the amount of lift the car generates in the first place, this is mainly done by reducing the air disruption/spoiling under the car, this not only reduces lift, like the net effect a spoiler has, but also reducing drag considerably, thus, if anything aids top speed/high speed acceleration..
At the end of the day the entire car can be seen as a wing, for downforce, the air pressure above the car needs to be higher then the air pressuce under the car, since air disruption/distance to travel etc all contribute to a higher pressure (in general this is), if you have a particularly poor design that is causing too much air pressure under the car, you have to offset this with a spoiler..
The above is not a scientific factual statement, more just what I've picked up on the subject coupled with some physics/common sense..