Source - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7979483.stmLeaders of the world's largest economies have reached an agreement to tackle the global financial crisis with measures worth $1 trillion (£681bn).
To help countries with troubled economies, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) will get extra resources worth up to $750bn.
There will also be sanctions against secretive tax havens and tougher global financial regulation.
And the G20 has committed about $250bn to boost global trade.
Please read the full story on the BBC website (linked above).
There are several key issues to be brought into prominence.
1. The IMF has been seriously strengthened, and has the power to issue more loans than ever before.
The IMF will engage in lending:
$500bn for the IMF to lend to struggling economies
$250bn to boost world trade
$250bn for a new IMF "overdraft facility" countries can draw on
$100bn that international development banks can lend to poorest countries
$6bn increase in lending for the poorest countries.
2. The IMF's special basket currency, known as "Special Drawing Rights", will be used to denominate $250bn of overdraft rights for countries to borrow against. The use of the SDR as the prominent lending currency as opposed to the US dollar is a sign that the global economy is shifting towards the usage of a new global currency.
You can read about the SDR here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Drawing_Rights
What does this mean for the world?
1. A more globalised economy
2. A more interconnected financial lending system, surrounding the IMF
3. A new global currency in the making ?
4. Massive amounts of new money via lending to central banks, then through subsidiary banks and commercial banks- with leverage used on every step. Most countries maintain a tier1 capital ratio of between 5-10%. This means that we are looking at a global stimulus of between 10 and 20 trillion USD. Expect inflation.
5. The rise in prominence of the G20- a group of the most powerful economies in the world