I'm looking to build a HTPC, so I need a CPU that strikes a balance between price, power consumption and performance.
- it will need to be good enough to ensure smooth 1080p playback
- it also needs to not be too power hungry
- be quite cheap
Hello rolfharris,
sorry for the late reply but as it's Saturday there have been plenty of chores to do!
The good news is there are plenty of options for your HTPC project, both from AMD and Intel . . . I'd like to pass on the information you would require to confidently make a purchasing decision on the AMD side of things as that's what I know best having used it myself the past few months . . . . Hopefully another member of our forums would also take some time out to fill you in on the Intel side of things!
I will try to make this as brief as possible as if I really go to work this post will be turn into a
thesis that will take you an three hours to read and I'm sure you got better things to do!
You've got a choice between four processors and one chipset that can either be DDR2 or DDR3 (so 8 possible options), the price of the CPU/Mobo *combined* start at approx £85 and rise up to £140, the price of the memory is totally variable depending on your needs but could be as low as £15 or as high as £80 . . .
- AMD® 45nm Processors
- AMD Sempron™ 140 █
- AMD Athlon™ II 240 █ █
- AMD Athlon™ II 425 █ █ █
- AMD Athlon™ II 620 █ █ █ █
Starting at the top of the list we have the little
Sempron™ 140 (
Sargas) mono core costing approx £25 and running at 2.7GHz with a 45w TDP, this chip is quite well suited to a HTPC set-up and offers more than enough power to cover basic duties. This chip features all the standard AMD goodies such as Cool'n'Quiet, Integrated memory controller etc and will be extremely cool running. There is also a slight chance this little budget wonder can unlock into a full dual-core if your lucky . . . although I would not expect this as a given but instead a lucky dip you may or may not win!
Moving on we come next to the
Athlon™II X2 240 (
Regor) dual core costing approx £45 and running at 2.8GHz with a 65w TDP, pretty much the same as the Sempron™ 140 above but with two cores instead of one so adding a bit more processor grunt for the odd bit of encoding and perhaps some gaming. This chip is produced as a dual core and therefore has no lucky dip unlocking option, you pay for a dual-core and that's what you get. The Sempron™ 140 mentioned above is one of these chips with a core disabled.
Now we move onto the next chip and my personal favourite the
Athlon™II X3 425 (Rana) triple core costing approx £55 and running at 2.7GHz with a 95w TDP. This is definitely going to be one of AMD's best selling chips as we move into the age of Windows 7 and multicore support. It's quite Novel having a three core processor and will lend itself to a variety of tasks such as HTPC duties, encoding, gaming and perhaps running a complex Home-Server with a second Virtualized O/S. Having used this chip in my main workstation since November 2009 I am very impressed, it feels fast as a shooting star and minces through most tasks without breaking into a sweat. I think this chips capabilities exceed my personal needs but I have been using a dual core since 2006 and fancied something a bit different, this combined with the low selling price and the possibility of unlocking into a quad core was enough to tempt me into coughing up the little extra over the asking price of a dual core and I expect it will be the same for many others . . . .
Last but certainly not least in the choice of processors is the
AMD Athlon™ II X4 620 (
Propus) quad core costing approx £80 and running at 2.6GHz also with a 95w TDP. This chip is almost certainly way overkill for a basic HTPC unless your gonna use the machine for a lot of encoding/transcoding duties or other very serious processor intensive tasks along with running a complex Home-Server with a second or third Virtualized O/S. If your intending to not upgrade the platform for a while then I dare say you will be well covered having a quad-core beating away at the heart of the machine but you have to decide for yourself if the extra price premium is really worth it if your not gonna use the full potential . . . a Quad Core HTPC is perhaps a bit gratuitous for most!. The Athlon II X3 425 is actually the same as this quad core but with the fourth core disabled.
Well hopefully I didn't bore you to much with that brief breakdown of all the chips but you got a nice choice there and all have their merits. All the chips are based on the AM3 form factor which means they have *both* an integrated DDR2 and DDR3 memory controller meaning they can work with either a socket AM2+ DDR2 motherboard or a socket AM3 DDR3 motherboard, this platform interoperability has always been a strongpoint for AMD and really does give you a lot of flexibility in what bits of hardware you fit together, one size processor fits all. There is one last thing I almost forgot to mention which is there is an *e* series of all these chips which are being marketed as *e*nergy efficient, I don't know much about them except they have a lower [VID] than the standard chips above and carry a reasonable price premium . . . I'm not totally convinced these are worth paying extra for as the standard chips can be adjusted to run with lower power so bear that in mind before you pay extra for that *service* . . . you can peruse the whole series of chips by following the link below . . .
AMD Athlon™ II Processor Model Numbers and Comparisons here
All of the chips we have just covered are based on either of these two bits of silicon . . .
So having got the processors out the way we can turn our attention to the motherboards/chipsets, thankfully this will be a lot simpler to explain as basically we have the same chipset but one uses DDR2 memory while the other uses DDR3 memory. I have selected two samples for your consideration based on the microATX form factor and manufactured by ASUS . . .
- AMD® 785G Chipsets
- ASUS M4A785D-M Pro (DDR2)
- ASUS M4A785D-M Evo (DDR3)
These DDR2/DDR3 motherboards are really something else, priced at £60 and £70 respectively they offer an ideal platform for a modern HTPC. I personally opted for the DDR2 based
ASUS M4A785D-M Pro as I already owned some nice sticks of Kingston Hyper-X DDR2-1066 memory and looking at the test results between DDR2 & DDR3 motherboards I couldn't see an obvious advantage to going the DDR3 route so the choice was easy. The features on these board are pleasing for a hardware enthusiast, fully featured underclocking/overclocking BIOS, SATA Raid 0/1/10, eSATA, 8-Channel High Definition Audio, the list goes on and on!
Both these boards offer almost identical features with the only differences being on the DDR3 based
ASUS M4A785D-M Evo which has FireWire, 140w TDP CPU support and 128MB SidePort Memory . . . . Not sure if you need FireWire?, all the chips mentioned above are max 95w TDP, and the SidePort memory is a debatable feature that helps improve the framerate in games! . . . while you ponder that check out the rear I/O ports!
Both boards include the superb Radeon™ HD 4200 IGP part with HDMI/DVI/VGA outputs which is an ideal graphics solution for a HTPC, providing crisp graphics, Microsoft® DirectX® 10.1 support, Hardware Decode Acceleration for H.264, VC-1, MPEG-2 and Blu-ray™ playback
ATI Radeon HD 4200 Series Specifications here
I've been using the IGP on and off for a few months and it works extremely well although it's not quite good enough for modern gaming yet!
5443 3DMark
3
So the only thing that really remains to figure out is which memory tech do you use? . . . DDR2 or DDR3? . . . I guess the deciding factor on this will be what memory you can lay your hands for the best price possible, you could get your build going with just a single 1GB stick of DDR2-800 if going for uBer value!
- DDR2-1066/DDR2-800/DDR2-666
- DDR3-1600/DDR3-1333/DDR3-1066
I don't believe there is any significant performance advantage to going with the DDR3 platform at present but it's not quite clear how much longer AMD will be releasing chips that feature the DDR2 IMC? . . . it may well be that when the (6) Core chips eventually get released they are DDR3 only? . . . . Anyway I'm not sure your thinking that far ahead and I doubt your really gonna be interested in having a (6) Core processor in your HTPC unless your name is James Bond!
My personal advice to you if you decide to go the AMD route is too put your feelers out for some memory and see what comes along. I should imagine you could pick up a 1GB stick of DDR2 for £15 or maybe a full 2GB set for £30, DDR2-1066 would be preferable but DDR2-800 or DDR2-666 would also get the job done. Both boards mentioned above come with four DIMM slots so you can always add more memory in the future should you need it.
1GB or 2GB of DDR2/DDR3 should be ample for Windows 7/XBMC? . . . I guess the bottom line will be cost . . . I'm wondering are you really gonna notice the difference between 1GB stick of DDR2-800 vs. a whiz-bang set of DDR3? . . . You tell me!
I'd better get this wrapped up now as your brain is probably wanting a rest, I do hope this information will be useful to you and other members of the community and I welcome any polite feedback/further questions you or others may have!
Thanks for reading!
This post has been powered by an 800MHz idling Athlon™II X3 425 @ 0.976vCore and several cups of coffee! 