I'll try and help you out with the PSU calculaor as bet as I can.
To the top right, there are so many PCI types - I do not know which is a simple standard 16x PCI-E videocard slot.
You don't need to put the graphics card here, as you already pick that on the left hand side, hence it already assumes you are using up one PCIe x16 slot.
I have an external Router/Modem connected to my PC with a yellow ethernet cable, so I doubt that takes a lot of power if any
If this is externally powered then you don't need to connect it. The power used by the ethernet interface is included in the power envelope of the motherboard which has already been selected. I would suggest picking "high end - desktop" for the motherboard.
"Additional PCI Card" I will leave blank, since I only have the 1 5870, right?
Yup leave it blank, if you had a second 5870 in crossfire then that would be accounted for in the "Video Type" option on the left
The CM Storm Sniper Case has 2 240 MM fans, not any 250 MM fans, but there is not option for 240 MM fans
Just pick 250mm in this case, the power difference is negligible in the scheme of things.
Is a 3.5-inch Floppy Drive considered a "Tape" drive (bottom left part)?
There is an option for floppy on the bottom left.
I like them because they are small, cheap, and you can delete stuff off of them and write another thing onto it, unlike most DVDs, unless you buy the more expensive DVDRW kind.
I'm not being funny, but have you tried a USB flash drive? They can be had for
very cheap and are much larger, smaller, quieter (silent) and tougher than a floppy.
A good question is, is a 350W power supply enough for this PC:
Maybe, it depends on the PSU in particular. If its a good quality, well made PSU then you will have no trouble, but if its a generic 350W then I wouldn't even try.
Monitor? PC monitors seem too expensive to not be a scam IMO. I mean, a 30 inch can go for the same price as an LCD HDTV that is much much bigger, and can be used as a monitor. I think I would use an HDTV as a monitor before I used an LCD monitor as my PC's display. But I am old school. Go big or go home with enough money to eventually go big, heh.
I suppose it depends what you use it for. Monitors are relatively expensive because they use high pixel density panels with large resolutions, also most are made with gaming in mind so they have very fast response times to eliminate ghosting.
TVs are a good shout for use with a PC if you plan a lot of TV/movie watching and gaming from a reasonable distance away. If you just want to use it at the same distance you would a monitor, then you may be disappointed. The brightness is usually very high and the pixel size will be pretty big - which can detract from the experience. Also, be weary of "HD ready" or "720p" TVs, these are TVs which have a resolution of only 1280x720 - stretched over a 30in + screen - this looks very poor when even moderately close. What you really want is a TV branded "Full HD" or "HD 1080p" or the like. These TVs have a resolution of 1920x1080, but are usually a decent chuck more expensive than their "HD ready" brethren.
As for the 30in PC monitor you mention, then I guess you are referring to something like
this. However, there is a good reason for the massive price, it is a very high quality screen. It uses a frankly massive 2560x1600 resolution, an IPS panel (which reproduces colours faithfull for graphical work and has very wide viewing angles and more connections than you can shake a stick at. However, this monitor is not representative of PC monitors as a whole.
This lovely 22in, IPS based monitor is less than a quarter of the price of the 30in, meanwhile you can get
this (admittedly lower quality, but still perfectly adequate for gaming and work) 27in for the same price.