Remember on a 1.6x dslr you aren't using the entire of the lens so you can creep in on the lens radius a little.
Only way to find out is to try it.
However there are a couple of things in your favour, assuming you have a Sony DSLR.
Sony DSLRs are 1.5x crop whereas the Tamron lens will be designed to accomodate 1.6x crop DSLRs as well. Also Sony DSLRs have a 16:9 picture ratio which would conveniently crop out the corners of a normal 3:2 picture where you would most likely see the effects of your filter.
The other option is to sell it on, and buy a 60mm, with a step-up for my 55mm lens.
thread title said:55mm filter, 60mm lens
ERRRM, you got it the wrong way round with the sensor coverage. Sicne the crop factor is 1.5X the sensor is larger than Canon sensors and requires greater coverage from the lens.