Whilst nightmare99 is correct in that the successor to LGA1366 is LGA2011, due later this year, that's not to say that LGA1155 can't compete.
If you take a look at the reviews, both the i5-2500 and specifically the i7-2600 easily beats all the quad-core Nehalem processors, whether Lynnfield or Bloomfield, in virtually every test. Even your 980X Gulftown is beaten by the i7-2600 in all but the most compute-intensive tasks, and is still given a damn good run for its money in those tests.
Basically, whilst the direct upgrade for LGA1366 is indeed LGA2011, for the vast majority of users and applications, Sandy Bridge on LGA1155 is more than enough.
Whether it's worth the hassle and expense of upgrading both processor and motherboard is down to each user. Personally I don't see the point in changing with each new platform, which is why I'm still on Penryn and have skipped Nehalem completely.
You say you'd be annoyed at having to change your platform but this was inevitable at some point. Given that the new i7-2600 kicks the 980X's backside in most tests and will cost a third of the price, I'd be inclined to sell yours while it's still worth something
