BRSM believes that a thorough understanding of the elements of music is essential for the full and satisfying performance of a piece, especially at the stage when ‘standard repertoire’ items come into the picture (at about Grade 6). This is why the requirement to show that a candidate is a literate and numerate musician prior to Grade 6 entry has had such an important place in our structure for so many years, and it is also why so many developing musicians and their teachers around the world find the time spent on ‘theory’ worthwhile. ABRSM’s Grade 5 Theory, Practical Musicianship and Jazz exams have in common a level of musical understanding, including inventiveness and basic harmonic awareness, which acts as a solid foundation for further development as a musician. For this reason a minimum entry requirement for all Practical Grade 6, 7 and 8 candidates is a Pass in any of these subjects at Grade 5. (Grade 5 Theory is also accepted from the following: Trinity Guildhall, London College of Music, Australian Music Examinations Board and University of South Africa.)